Cuba's Food Crisis Debate: Controversy over cutting rice and potatoes

Following the recent 'Cuadrando la Caja' TV discussion where experts proposed ditching rice and potatoes, scientist Roberto Caballero's suggestion has drawn criticism for ignoring Cuba's structural agricultural failures and historical production capabilities, amid ongoing shortages.

Roberto Caballero's comments on the program, arguing that rice and potatoes are culturally imported and climatically unsuitable, have shifted blame onto consumer habits rather than systemic issues. Historically, Cuba produced three times more rice in the 1960s, with high milk and beef consumption, but now relies heavily on imports for staples like chicken and sugar—despite abundant seafood resources that remain underutilized.

Critics argue the proposal overlooks deeper problems: a failed agricultural model, soil salinization, groundwater contamination, and shortages of fertilizers, fuel, machinery, and financing. Caballero touched on import reliance, lack of producer incentives, top-down policies ignoring field input, and spoilage from blackouts, but the focus stayed on diets.

In a crisis where availability, access, and inflation drive choices, suggesting dietary changes is seen as evading government accountability, as Cubans buy whatever appears in markets regardless of eroding wages.

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Protesters marching in Havana streets at night during blackouts caused by fuel crisis, with signs blaming the U.S. blockade.
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Cuba acknowledges running out of fuel reserves amid protests

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Cuba's energy minister Vicente de la O Levy stated the country has no reserves of diesel or fuel oil for its power plants. The situation has caused widespread blackouts and sporadic protests in Havana. President Miguel Díaz-Canel blamed the crisis on the U.S. energy blockade.

The Cuban government will cease using the ration book as a subsidy system starting this April, aiming to subsidize people instead of products amid the country's worst recent economic crisis. Details remain scarce, known mainly from leaks in official meetings and state press reports.

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The Japanese cabinet approved on Friday a shift to a demand-aligned rice production policy and new measures to prevent shortages. The changes aim to stabilize prices amid recent spikes in the staple food's cost. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's government plans to submit a bill to the Diet.

Cuba's capital has an apocalyptic feel at night, with pot-banging protests echoing through various neighborhoods, while daytime brings the smell of burning garbage. Fires caused by waste accumulation and fuel shortages add to prolonged blackouts that worsen social unrest. Anti-government graffiti appears on walls, reflecting growing tension.

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