First FMD case in nine months confirmed in Incheon

Authorities confirmed the first foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) case in nine months at a cattle farm in Incheon on Saturday. The outbreak in Ganghwa County led to raising the alert level from "attention" to "serious" in Incheon and the nearby city of Gimpo. Experts have been dispatched to contain the spread of the disease.

A foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) case was confirmed at a cattle farm in Incheon's Ganghwa County on Saturday, marking the first outbreak in the country in nine months since April. The government's central FMD response headquarters raised the alert level from "attention" to "serious" in Incheon and the adjacent city of Gimpo in response.

Quarantine and epidemiological experts have been dispatched to the affected farm to prevent the disease from spreading. The 246 cows on the ranch will be culled according to established procedures. FMD is an acute infectious viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cows, pigs, and goats, but it does not impact humans.

The government issued a 48-hour standstill order for workers and vehicles accessing farms and other livestock facilities in Incheon and Gyeonggi Province. Nearly 40 pieces of disinfection equipment will be deployed to sanitize farms and nearby roads in Incheon and Gimpo.

The previous FMD incident occurred in Yeongam County, South Jeolla Province, on March 16, 2025. This development has heightened concerns among livestock farmers, with authorities stressing rigorous prevention measures to avoid further cases.

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Realistic image of a veterinarian testing milk from a Dutch cow for H5N1 bird flu antibodies on a Friesland farm.
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Bird flu detected in cow in Netherlands for first time outside US

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The bird flu virus H5N1 has been detected for the first time outside the US in a cow in the Netherlands. Antibodies against the pathogen were found in the milk of the animal on a farm in the province of Friesland. The Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut in Greifswald confirms that no such case was previously known worldwide.

South Africa's foot-and-mouth disease outbreak has spread to all nine provinces, prompting a national vaccination drive and calls for better communication. Authorities are rolling out millions of vaccine doses while addressing misinformation and cross-border risks. An inter-ministerial committee has been formed to coordinate a regional response.

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The Western Cape government has assured residents that the ongoing foot-and-mouth disease outbreak will not impact provincial food security. Minister of Agriculture Ivan Meyer emphasized effective biosecurity measures to manage the situation. Meanwhile, the Eastern Cape has allocated R55 million to combat the disease nationally declared a disaster.

South Korea has confirmed a new case of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5) at a duck farm in Jangsu County, North Jeolla Province, raising the seasonal total to 60. Authorities are controlling access to the farm, culling about 12,000 birds and conducting an investigation. A 24-hour standstill order has been issued for neighboring areas.

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South Korea has confirmed two additional cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza at poultry farms, raising the total for this season to 24. The latest outbreak was detected at a chicken farm in Yeongam county, 380 kilometers south of Seoul, prompting authorities to cull animals and impose movement restrictions.

The United States managed to curb a bird flu outbreak in 2025 after its first known human death from the virus, ending the public health emergency response by July. Despite progress, experts warn that the H5N1 strain remains a threat to animals and could still pose risks to humans. Efforts focused on testing, vaccination research, and biosecurity measures helped reduce cases in livestock and people.

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Protests against France's bovine contagious nodular dermatosis (DNC) culling policy intensified on December 14 in southwest France, with a manure-strewn demonstration in Millau and ongoing highway blockades, as farmers demand alternatives to euthanizing healthy animals. The actions precede Agriculture Minister Annie Genevard's Monday visit to Occitanie amid veterinary backlash and calls for dialogue.

 

 

 

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