General budget of $546.9 trillion starts year with low investment execution

The National General Budget for this year totals $546.9 trillion, with the majority allocated to transfers and operating expenses. However, investment execution has been slow in January, reaching only 1.2% of the available appropriation. Key sectors like transportation show minimal progress, while others have yet to record any obligations.

The National General Budget is set at $546.9 trillion for the year, with transfers accounting for 75% of the total at $269.1 trillion. Among these, the General Participation System leads with $88.3 trillion (32.8%), followed by pensions at $83.1 trillion (30.9%) and health insurance at $46.9 trillion (17.3%). Personnel expenses total $66.5 trillion (19%), with 43% allocated to defense, 28.9% to the Judicial Branch, Prosecutor's Office, and autonomous bodies, and 28.2% to the Executive Branch. The acquisition of goods and services reaches $17.7 trillion, balanced across sectors but led by defense at 38.7%.Regarding investment, the available appropriation in January is $88.4 trillion, but obligations only reach $1 trillion, equating to 1.2% execution. The transportation sector has $15.5 trillion assigned, with obligations of $218 billion (1.4%). Social inclusion and reconciliation has $10.7 trillion with no execution recorded, similar to mining and energy with $10.1 trillion. Equality and equity advances at 2.4%, and education at just 0.1%. The Finance Ministry stands out with 8% execution ($392 billion), followed by defense and police at 3%.The budget backlog rises to $48.9 trillion in January, made up of $48.1 trillion in reserves. Of this, $22.6 trillion has been obligated for goods and services delivery, and $9.6 trillion paid through the Annual Cash Program. This moderate start indicates a slow beginning in executing investment resources, prioritizing other spending categories.

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President Trump presents record $1.5 trillion defense budget proposal amid wars in Iran and Venezuela.
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Trump proposes record $1.5 trillion defense budget for 2027

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President Donald Trump released his fiscal year 2027 budget request on Friday, seeking a record $1.5 trillion in defense spending amid ongoing wars with Iran and operations in Venezuela. The proposal includes a 42% to 44% increase from the previous year and calls for 10% cuts to non-defense spending. White House officials described the plan as essential for restoring military readiness in a dangerous global environment.

The Ministry of Finance reported that at the end of January 2026, the sectors of Foreign Affairs, Environment, and Education recorded the highest budget executions in the National General Budget. These reached 10.5%, 8.6%, and 6% respectively, above the overall average of 3.9%. Total payments amounted to 17.1 trillion pesos, with 8.2 trillion allocated to debt service.

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The Ministry of Finance reported that Education, Health, and Science, Technology and Innovation sectors closed 2025 with the highest budget execution rates, reaching 97.3%, 96.1%, and 95.4% respectively. In contrast, Presidency, Transport, and Agriculture had the lowest, at 40.9%, 43.5%, and 59.5%. The overall average without debt was 86.5%.

Japan's total government debt rose to a record ¥1.34 quadrillion as of the end of December 2025, up ¥8.58 trillion from three months earlier, the Finance Ministry announced on Tuesday. General government bonds stood at ¥1.09 quadrillion, an increase of ¥6.27 trillion.

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The Chilean executive presented to the Chamber's Security Commission a proposal to cut $72.669 billion from the Ministry of Security's budget, meeting Hacienda's 3% requirement. The measure mainly affects Carabineros and PDI, drawing cross-party criticism in Congress for inconsistency with the 'emergency government' narrative. Officials assure it won't impact sensitive areas.

Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi said Friday that Japan's initial budget for defense spending and related costs in fiscal 2026 totals about 10.6 trillion yen ($66.5 billion), roughly 1.9 percent of its 2022 gross domestic product or around 1.5 percent using projected fiscal 2026 GDP. Japan aims to raise spending to 2 percent of GDP by fiscal 2027.

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The 2026 finance bill was passed using Article 49.3 of the Constitution, despite the Prime Minister's initial promise against it. The public deficit is projected at 5% of GDP, down from 5.4% in 2025, exceeding 150 billion euros overall. This amounts to an average of 3614 euros per one of the 41.5 million fiscal households.

 

 

 

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