Iran war triggers LPG crisis across India

As the Iran-Israel war enters its third week, India faces acute liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) shortages, prompting hoarding crackdowns and panic buying. Government officials assure sufficient stocks, but reports from various states highlight supply chain disruptions. Brent crude prices have surged to $103.14 per barrel, intensifying the crisis.

The Iran-Israel war, which began on February 28, 2026, has disrupted the Strait of Hormuz, hindering global energy supplies. India, reliant on imports for much of its energy, is now grappling with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) shortages.

On the night of March 13, 2026, the Indian-flagged LPG carrier Shivalik crossed the Strait of Hormuz with over 54,000 tonnes capacity from Qatar, bound for the U.S. The Indian Navy denied reports of naval escort. This cargo could equal nearly one day of India's LPG imports.

Haryana Minister of State for Food and Civil Supplies Rajesh Nagar stated that supplies of petroleum products, including domestic LPG, are completely normal. He warned of strict action against rumor-mongering and black marketing. The Gujarat government decided to provide piped natural gas (PNG) connections to institutions.

However, 741 LPG cylinders were seized from 102 locations in Chhattisgarh amid hoarding crackdowns. In Tiruchi, auto LPG scarcity affects 9,000 autorickshaw drivers. Several eateries in Bengaluru shut down. Andhra Pradesh Finance Minister Payyavula Keshav advised hoteliers to trim menus and adopt rotational operations. Security was enhanced outside gas agencies in Delhi amid panic lines.

Joint Secretary at the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas Sujata Sharma said LPG imports are a 'slight issue of concern' with no dry-outs reported, urging no panic booking. Jindal Stainless Managing Director Abhyuday Jindal noted plants are operating at rationalized capacity due to fuel constraints.

Benchmark indices slipped 2%, with Nifty closing at 23,151.10 and Sensex at 74,563.92. Brent crude rose 42% to $103.14 per barrel.

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Indian crowds queue for scarce LPG cylinders amid crisis from Iran conflict, with closed hotels and government priority signs.
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Iran conflict deepens LPG crisis: Government escalates with Essential Commodities Act

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Building on March 5 directive to refineries, the government invoked the Essential Commodities Act on March 10, 2026, amid worsening LPG shortages from the Iran conflict and Strait of Hormuz disruptions. Commercial supplies have halted, severely impacting hotels, restaurants, and crematoriums across India, while prioritizing domestic use.

The U.S.-Israel war with Iran has shut down the Strait of Hormuz, triggering a severe liquefied petroleum gas shortage that affects cooking for millions in Asia and Africa. In India, households like driver Subhash Kapoor's are turning to black markets amid skyrocketing prices. Restaurants and institutions are altering menus or closing as supplies dwindle.

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The government has doubled the daily quota of 5-kg LPG cylinders for migrant workers amid supply disruptions linked to tensions around the Strait of Hormuz. The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas aims to stabilise fuel supplies with this move. Joint Secretary Sujata Sharma announced the decision via a letter dated April 6.

Escalation of conflict between Iran, the United States, and Israel has led Iran to order the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, halting tanker traffic and driving global oil prices above US$80 per barrel. The effects extend to Europe, which is now reconsidering plans to end Russian gas imports, while Indonesia pushes for de-escalation via the D-8 organization and assures stable fuel supplies.

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Oil prices rocketed above $100 per barrel on Monday, driven by fears of prolonged supply disruptions from the escalating Iran war in the Middle East. The conflict, including strikes in Beirut and threats against Iran's leadership, has heightened risks to the Strait of Hormuz. This surge marks the biggest jump since 2020, fueling concerns over global fuel prices and inflation.

Oil prices have rallied sharply following US and Israeli strikes on Iran, escalating Middle East tensions. Brent and WTI crude futures reached multi-month highs as supply risks through the Strait of Hormuz loom large. Analysts foresee further increases, potentially reaching $80 a barrel by 2026, up 20%.

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On the fifth day of the war in Iran, Tehran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has driven up oil and gas prices, affecting the global economy. European gas prices rose from 32 to 49 euros per MWh, while Brent crude climbed from 72 to 82 dollars per barrel. Europe, vulnerable due to its reliance on imports, faces heightened risks if the conflict drags on.

 

 

 

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