Iran war triggers LPG crisis across India

As the Iran-Israel war enters its third week, India faces acute liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) shortages, prompting hoarding crackdowns and panic buying. Government officials assure sufficient stocks, but reports from various states highlight supply chain disruptions. Brent crude prices have surged to $103.14 per barrel, intensifying the crisis.

The Iran-Israel war, which began on February 28, 2026, has disrupted the Strait of Hormuz, hindering global energy supplies. India, reliant on imports for much of its energy, is now grappling with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) shortages.

On the night of March 13, 2026, the Indian-flagged LPG carrier Shivalik crossed the Strait of Hormuz with over 54,000 tonnes capacity from Qatar, bound for the U.S. The Indian Navy denied reports of naval escort. This cargo could equal nearly one day of India's LPG imports.

Haryana Minister of State for Food and Civil Supplies Rajesh Nagar stated that supplies of petroleum products, including domestic LPG, are completely normal. He warned of strict action against rumor-mongering and black marketing. The Gujarat government decided to provide piped natural gas (PNG) connections to institutions.

However, 741 LPG cylinders were seized from 102 locations in Chhattisgarh amid hoarding crackdowns. In Tiruchi, auto LPG scarcity affects 9,000 autorickshaw drivers. Several eateries in Bengaluru shut down. Andhra Pradesh Finance Minister Payyavula Keshav advised hoteliers to trim menus and adopt rotational operations. Security was enhanced outside gas agencies in Delhi amid panic lines.

Joint Secretary at the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas Sujata Sharma said LPG imports are a 'slight issue of concern' with no dry-outs reported, urging no panic booking. Jindal Stainless Managing Director Abhyuday Jindal noted plants are operating at rationalized capacity due to fuel constraints.

Benchmark indices slipped 2%, with Nifty closing at 23,151.10 and Sensex at 74,563.92. Brent crude rose 42% to $103.14 per barrel.

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US Navy warships blockading the Strait of Hormuz, with an oil tanker halted amid soaring prices and Iran tensions.
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US blockades Strait of Hormuz amid Iran crisis, oil tops $100 ahead of midterms

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Three weeks after Iran's Strait of Hormuz blockade began, oil prices surged another 8% above $100 a barrel as US-Iran peace talks collapsed and the US Navy imposed its own blockade to curb Iranian exports. The escalation heightens global supply fears, with President Trump warning of sustained high fuel prices through November's midterm elections.

The U.S.-Israel war with Iran has shut down the Strait of Hormuz, triggering a severe liquefied petroleum gas shortage that affects cooking for millions in Asia and Africa. In India, households like driver Subhash Kapoor's are turning to black markets amid skyrocketing prices. Restaurants and institutions are altering menus or closing as supplies dwindle.

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The government has doubled the daily quota of 5-kg LPG cylinders for migrant workers amid supply disruptions linked to tensions around the Strait of Hormuz. The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas aims to stabilise fuel supplies with this move. Joint Secretary Sujata Sharma announced the decision via a letter dated April 6.

Global crude oil prices have surpassed 115 USD per barrel, triggered by escalation in the Iran-AS-Israel war and Houthi threats. Economists warn of fiscal risks for Indonesia, including rupiah weakening to Rp17,002 per USD and potential APBN deficit. Pertamina denies rumors of non-subsidy fuel price hikes starting April 1, 2026.

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Following earlier diplomatic outreach, India is ramping up energy security efforts in the Gulf during a two-week ceasefire in the US-Israel-Iran conflict. Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri visits Qatar on April 9-10, and External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar heads to the UAE on April 11-12, to secure oil and gas supplies and evaluate conflict impacts.

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