Ripple Advances with OCC Charter: $1.3B RLUSD Custody Shift Amid Crypto Bank Backlash

Building on the OCC's December 12 conditional approvals for crypto firms including Ripple, Fidelity, and others—which drew sharp criticism from banking groups—the charter enables Ripple to self-custody its $1.3 billion RLUSD stablecoin and offer services to others, signaling deeper crypto-banking integration despite regulatory concerns.

As detailed in prior coverage of the OCC's December 12, 2025, approvals for national trust bank charters to Ripple, Fidelity Digital Assets, Paxos, BitGo, and Circle, banking trade groups like the American Bankers Association and Independent Community Bankers of America have voiced concerns over regulatory arbitrage and financial stability risks.

For Ripple specifically, the conditional charter—following the standard review for traditional banks—allows the firm to transfer custody of its Ripple USD (RLUSD) assets, currently valued at $1.3 billion, from BNY Mellon to its own operations. This positions Ripple to provide custodial services to other companies amid the stablecoin surge. The company's valuation has surpassed $40 billion, bolstered by investments from Citadel and Fortress. RLUSD has secured approvals in Middle Eastern markets, with plans to expand to Solana and Ethereum via a Hex Trust bridge.

Market-wise, XRP has declined to $2, down over 40% from its yearly high and trailing Bitcoin and Ether. However, XRP ETFs have amassed $1.1 billion in assets, outpacing Solana ETFs. Technical charts show an inverse head-and-shoulders pattern, eyeing $3 on a breakout above the descending neckline, though a fall below $1.18227 would negate the bullish signal.

This Ripple milestone highlights ongoing tensions and progress in crypto's convergence with traditional finance under federal oversight.

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Illustration depicting Zerohash executives submitting OCC national trust bank charter application amid crypto firm surge, with Chicago skyline and digital asset symbols.
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Zerohash applies for OCC national trust bank charter amid surge in crypto applications

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Chicago-based crypto infrastructure provider Zerohash filed for a national trust bank charter from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency on March 4, 2026, becoming the eleventh company to do so in 83 days. The move, amid a wave of similar applications from firms like Circle, Ripple, and Coinbase, aims to enable nationwide custody of digital assets, fiat, staking, and stablecoin services, bypassing state licenses.

Following December 2025 charter approvals for crypto firms, the OCC has closed comments on proposed rules clarifying national trust bank activities, while the CFTC issued guidance allowing stablecoins as margin collateral. Banking groups continue criticizing the charters as regulatory arbitrage and 'Franken-charters,' urging safeguards.

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The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has finalized a rule broadening national trust bank activities beyond fiduciary roles, enabling fintech and cryptocurrency firms to offer custody services without full banking licenses. This follows December 2025 charter approvals and recent closure of the comment period, despite strong opposition from state regulators.

The XRP token has traded in a narrow range over the past 30 days, with demand from Wall Street investors showing signs of decline. Spot XRP exchange-traded funds (ETFs) recorded outflows for the first time since their launch in November, shedding over $26 million in assets this month. Despite this, technical indicators suggest the cryptocurrency may be in an accumulation phase according to the Wyckoff Theory, potentially setting the stage for a bullish breakout.

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XRP retreated from recent gains as it consolidated near $1.41 following a cross-border tokenized U.S. Treasuries transaction on the XRP Ledger. The move occurred even as Ripple advanced institutional use cases with major partners.

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