Egypt urges de-escalation as Saudi-backed forces retake Mukalla amid UAE rift

Egypt is holding intensive talks with Yemeni parties to halt fighting and support peace, as Saudi-backed government forces regain the strategic port of Mukalla from UAE-supported Southern Transitional Council (STC) separatists, reversing recent gains in the escalating Saudi-UAE rift.

Egypt's Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed "deep concern" on Saturday over Yemen developments, warning of regional escalation risks. Cairo reaffirmed support for Yemen's unity and sovereignty, calling for dialogue, restraint, and comprehensive solutions to the crisis roots.

This diplomatic push follows the Saudi-backed, internationally recognized government's announcement of retaking Mukalla, Hadramout province capital and key eastern port, seized by the STC last month amid its offensive. Saudi Arabia has accused the UAE of backing the STC, fracturing their anti-Houthi coalition. Government advances since Friday have undone much of the STC's territorial gains, undermining its independence referendum plans.

Saudi-backed forces secured key Hadramout sites bordering Saudi Arabia. The STC responded by blocking roads to Aden, accusing northern Islamists (likely Islah party allies) of targeting civilians, and appealing for international intervention against "Saudi-backed escalation."

Yemen remains divided after a decade of war, strategically positioned near Saudi Arabia and the Bab al-Mandeb strait. Presidential Council head Rashad al-Alimi requested Saudi-hosted forum to resolve southern issues and unite groups. Aden airport, non-Houthi hub, closed since Thursday over UAE flight restrictions, with mutual blockade accusations between STC and Saudi Arabia.

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