Tense scene in France's National Assembly as deputies debate the 2026 budget under threat of Article 49.3 invocation by PM Lecornu.
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French 2026 Budget Crisis: Examination Resumes in Assembly Under Shadow of Article 49.3

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After Parliament's unanimous adoption of a special law on December 23—following the joint committee's failure—the National Assembly resumes examination of the 2026 finance bill this Thursday. Deputies anticipate Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu invoking Article 49.3, as the PS engages in negotiations without committing to a favorable vote.

The special law, passed for the second consecutive year after the December 19 joint committee deadlock, ensures temporary financing. Debates now resume Thursday in the National Assembly's finance commission, but deputies across parties signal they will not approve the bill regardless of amendments. Lecornu, who pledged against using Article 49.3 for budgets, must choose between upholding that promise—risking no budget—or forcing passage of a disputed text.

The government seeks rapid accord with socialists practicing 'responsible opposition' to shape items like the activity premium and cuts to 4,000 teaching posts. Holiday-break talks included Minister Amélie de Montchalin with PS deputies Estelle Mercier and Philippe Brun, plus discussions involving PS leaders Olivier Faure and Boris Vallaud. Having gained concessions on the PLFSS pre-Christmas, PS plans to abstain at most.

Tuesday's four-hour Bercy session found common ground on holding tax and green fund but stalled on 12-15 billion euros in required savings. Lecornu prioritizes resolution ahead of March municipal elections. Friday's joint committee looms likely to fail, amplifying 49.3 prospects.

What people are saying

Discussions on X center on the anticipated use of Article 49.3 for the 2026 French budget amid stalled PS negotiations. Critics, including left-wing users, accuse PS of hypocrisy for now favoring 49.3 after demanding its avoidance. Public figures urge Lecornu to employ it if no compromise emerges, while media highlights it as a potential exit strategy. Sentiments mix skepticism, pragmatism, and opposition to the procedure.

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Sébastien Lecornu resorts to 49.3 for third time to adopt 2026 budget

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Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu engaged his government's responsibility for the third time on Friday, January 30, 2026, using Article 49.3 of the Constitution to pass the 2026 finance bill at the National Assembly. This procedure, the final step after four months of debates, exposes the text to two expected censure motions on Monday, February 2, whose rejection should lead to its definitive adoption. However, a procedural error makes the voted text inaccurate, particularly regarding the balance between tax increases and savings.

The National Assembly resumes examination in commission on Thursday of the state budget for 2026, after a failed first reading. Public accounts minister Amélie de Montchalin rules out no method to pass the bill, including Article 49.3. The government aims for a deficit below 5% in 2026.

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The French government canceled Thursday the debates scheduled for Friday and Monday at the National Assembly on the 2026 budget bill, postponing them to Tuesday, when it may opt for Article 49.3 or ordinances to pass the text without a vote. This decision follows what Matignon calls 'continuous sabotage' by RN and LFI deputies, making adoption by vote impossible. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu will present proposals Friday to attempt a compromise and avoid censure.

Following the joint committee's failure on December 19 and ongoing consultations, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's government presented a three-article special law to the Council of Ministers on Monday evening, chaired by President Emmanuel Macron. Set for votes in the National Assembly and Senate on Tuesday, it extends 2025 budget terms temporarily to avert public service shutdowns, while Macron demands a full 2026 budget by end-January targeting a 5% deficit.

Reported by AI

As anticipated amid pre-CMP tensions, the joint committee on the 2026 finance bill failed on December 19, prompting Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's government to advance a special law for parliament review on Monday evening to avert a state financial shutdown from January 1.

On January 23, 2026, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu again invoked Article 49.3 to pass the spending portion of the 2026 budget at the National Assembly, following the failure of two censure motions. Left-wing and far-right oppositions failed to secure an absolute majority, allowing the government to proceed despite lacking a parliamentary majority.

Reported by AI

After several days of intense debates in the National Assembly, the 2026 finance bill increasingly resembles a 'Frankenstein' budget, a patchwork of contradictory amendments complicating its final adoption. The executive, avoiding Article 49.3, faces strong opposition on measures like the surtax on multinationals and limits on sick leave. Lawmakers from all sides have adopted or suppressed key provisions, raising the risk of overall rejection.

 

 

 

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