Friedrich Merz criticizes Germany's high sick leave rates of 14.5 days per employee during a campaign speech in Bad Rappenau, with stats projected behind him.
Friedrich Merz criticizes Germany's high sick leave rates of 14.5 days per employee during a campaign speech in Bad Rappenau, with stats projected behind him.
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Friedrich Merz criticizes high sick leave in Germany

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Chancellor Friedrich Merz has sharply criticized the high level of sick leave in Germany. At a campaign event in Bad Rappenau, he mentioned an average of 14.5 sick days per employee and questioned its necessity. Health insurer AOK, however, contradicts the assumption that telephone sick notes are responsible.

At a CDU campaign event in Bad Rappenau near Heilbronn, Chancellor Friedrich Merz criticized what he sees as excessively high sick leave in Germany. Employees average 14.5 sick days per year, amounting to nearly three weeks off due to illness, the CDU politician stated. “That’s almost three weeks in which people in Germany do not work due to illness. Is that really right? Is that really necessary?” Merz asked.

He called for a discussion on creating incentives for people to go to work. As a specific example, he cited telephone sick notes, which have been possible since 2021 and which the Union wants to abolish. “Justified during the Corona period, still today?” the chancellor asked. He emphasized that he would discuss this with coalition partner SPD. “In the end, it must be that we all together in this Federal Republic of Germany achieve a higher economic performance than we currently do,” Merz said.

The AOK health insurer counters that telephone sick notes do not lead to more sick leaves. Doctors in private practice have billed them only in a fraction of cases. Instead, the introduction of electronic sick notes could influence the figures, as it leads to a more complete recording of absences, according to the insurer’s analyses.

What people are saying

Initial reactions on X to Chancellor Friedrich Merz's criticism of Germany's average 14.5 sick days per employee are predominantly negative and skeptical. Users decry his comments as insensitive amid flu and COVID waves, accuse him of fact-free populism on telephone sick notes, and fear reduced worker protections akin to U.S. standards. Health insurer AOK's contradiction is highlighted. News outlets shared the story neutrally, while a few voices echo concerns over absenteeism and work ethic.

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Health minister Elisabeth Lann (KD) describes the high sick leave in the healthcare sector as a failure and is now calling a crisis meeting with unions and employers. Sick leave is highest in female-dominated professions such as care, elderly care, and school, with three out of four stress-related illnesses affecting women, according to the Swedish Social Insurance Agency's report.

CSU leader Markus Söder has called for an additional hour of work per week in an ARD broadcast to boost Germany's economic growth. He advocates for quick reforms despite upcoming state elections. Further measures include abolishing telephone sick notes and phasing out retirement at 63.

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The expected savings from reducing sick leave compensation in the public sector are not materializing as hoped. Public sector employees are adopting strategies to retain their full salary despite the reform. Announced in October 2024, this measure aimed to curb costly absenteeism for the state.

The CDU held its first major federal party congress since the election in Stuttgart over the weekend. Poll numbers for Chancellor Friedrich Merz and the Union are currently poor. There is criticism within the party about Merz's leadership.

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Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated after meeting Syrian transitional president Ahmed al-Scharaa that 80 percent of over 900,000 Syrians in Germany should return home within the next three years. The announcement has drawn sharp criticism from SPD, Greens, and the German Hospital Society. Experts deem the target unrealistic.

The CDU's economic wing proposes abolishing the legal right to part-time work to create more full-time jobs and combat the skilled labor shortage. Critics warn, however, that this ignores the real causes and could push qualified women out of the workforce. Instead, unions and experts call for expanding childcare infrastructure.

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