Vorcaro family controls irregular carbon credits project

The family of Daniel Vorcaro, a banker linked to Banco Master, controls 80% of a carbon credits project on public lands in the Amazon, which irregularly inflated investment funds by over R$ 45.5 billion. Documents reveal the involvement of Alliance Participações, managed by Vorcaro's father and sister, in a scheme under Police Federal investigation. Meanwhile, BRB plans to sell assets recovered from Master to bolster its financial position.

The Banco Master scandal has new details revealing that Daniel Vorcaro's family holds majority ownership of a carbon credits project on Fazenda Floresta Amazônica in Apuí (AM), a public Union land intended for agrarian reform. Alliance Participações, controlled by Henrique Moura Vorcaro, Daniel's father, and Natália Bueno Vorcaro Zettel, his sister, acquired 80% of the carbon units rights in August 2022 through an option purchase contract signed with farmer Marco Antônio de Melo and intermediary José Antônio Ramos Bittencourt. Bittencourt received 2.5% of New Jade 2 fund shares and 7.5% of Biguaçu as payment, both managed by Reag and linked to fraudulent funds identified by the Central Bank. A 2023 Unesp report estimated 168.872 million tons of CO₂ on the property using a market-unapplied method, allowing Global Carbon and Golden Green to inflate to R$ 31 billion and R$ 14.5 billion, respectively, without actual credit sales. These fictitious values sustained a financial Ponzi scheme that diverted Master resources, enabling CDB sales. The Federal Police investigates via Operation Carbono Oculto, launched in 2025, for suspected money laundering to PCC. Henrique and Natália, via lawyers, deny irregularities and claim good faith. Daniel Vorcaro stated the bank does not manage the mentioned funds or companies. Meanwhile, BRB, which acquired fraudulent Master credit portfolios valued at R$ 12.2 billion by PF, plans to sell recovered assets like funds, CCBs, and CRIs to strengthen its capital. The DF-controlled bank asserts patrimonial sufficiency and that BC and independent auditor investigations continue, with possible capital recomposition via local government if losses are confirmed. The BC rejected BRB's Master purchase in September 2025.

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Photorealistic illustration of banker Daniel Vorcaro displaying R$570M income declaration, R$28K tax refund, and asset surge amid Banco Master fraud probes.
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Vorcaro declared R$570 million income in 2024

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Banker Daniel Vorcaro, owner of Banco Master, declared R$570 million income to Brazil's Federal Revenue in 2024, receiving a R$28,000 income tax refund. The data, obtained by Folha and sent to the joint INSS CPI, show a R$1.23 billion asset jump during the period, amid probes into frauds at the liquidated bank.

The Brazilian government announced plans to tighten carbon market rules in response to a fraud involving companies linked to former banker Daniel Vorcaro, owner of Banco Master. Carbon Market Secretary Cristina Reis from the Ministry of Finance stated the case is serious and requires regulatory clarity to prevent irregularities. The measures aim to map environmental assets and distinguish legitimate credits from accounting and land frauds.

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The Federal Police arrested banker Daniel Vorcaro on Wednesday (March 4) in the third phase of Operation Compliance Zero, investigating irregularities at Banco Master. The operation uncovered a criminal organization with four nuclei, including corruption of Central Bank employees and intimidation of adversaries. Two BC employees were removed and required to wear ankle monitors.

Former banker Daniel Vorcaro signed a confidentiality agreement with the PGR and Federal Police to start plea bargain negotiations. On Thursday (March 19, 2026), he was transferred from Brasília's Federal Penitentiary to the Federal Police Superintendency in the Federal District, by order of STF Justice André Mendonça. The move meets a defense request to facilitate discussions.

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Banco Master, controlled by Daniel Vorcaro, received R$ 39 million from the Brazilian Army between August 2024 and October 2025 for military loan installments. A Coaf report sent to the CPI do Crime Organizado flagged maneuvers to hide the funds' final destination. The Army stated the transfers were legitimate payroll deductions.

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