Vorcaro family controls irregular carbon credits project

The family of Daniel Vorcaro, a banker linked to Banco Master, controls 80% of a carbon credits project on public lands in the Amazon, which irregularly inflated investment funds by over R$ 45.5 billion. Documents reveal the involvement of Alliance Participações, managed by Vorcaro's father and sister, in a scheme under Police Federal investigation. Meanwhile, BRB plans to sell assets recovered from Master to bolster its financial position.

The Banco Master scandal has new details revealing that Daniel Vorcaro's family holds majority ownership of a carbon credits project on Fazenda Floresta Amazônica in Apuí (AM), a public Union land intended for agrarian reform. Alliance Participações, controlled by Henrique Moura Vorcaro, Daniel's father, and Natália Bueno Vorcaro Zettel, his sister, acquired 80% of the carbon units rights in August 2022 through an option purchase contract signed with farmer Marco Antônio de Melo and intermediary José Antônio Ramos Bittencourt. Bittencourt received 2.5% of New Jade 2 fund shares and 7.5% of Biguaçu as payment, both managed by Reag and linked to fraudulent funds identified by the Central Bank. A 2023 Unesp report estimated 168.872 million tons of CO₂ on the property using a market-unapplied method, allowing Global Carbon and Golden Green to inflate to R$ 31 billion and R$ 14.5 billion, respectively, without actual credit sales. These fictitious values sustained a financial Ponzi scheme that diverted Master resources, enabling CDB sales. The Federal Police investigates via Operation Carbono Oculto, launched in 2025, for suspected money laundering to PCC. Henrique and Natália, via lawyers, deny irregularities and claim good faith. Daniel Vorcaro stated the bank does not manage the mentioned funds or companies. Meanwhile, BRB, which acquired fraudulent Master credit portfolios valued at R$ 12.2 billion by PF, plans to sell recovered assets like funds, CCBs, and CRIs to strengthen its capital. The DF-controlled bank asserts patrimonial sufficiency and that BC and independent auditor investigations continue, with possible capital recomposition via local government if losses are confirmed. The BC rejected BRB's Master purchase in September 2025.

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Illustration of banker Daniel Vorcaro denying fraud to Federal Police at STF amid financial documents.
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Vorcaro denies fraud in Banco Master credits to PF

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Daniel Vorcaro, owner of Banco Master, denied to the Federal Police having defrauded credit portfolios worth R$ 12.2 billion sold to BRB, claiming he did not know which were good or bad. The portfolios, acquired from Tirreno consultancy, allegedly originated from payroll loans via Bahia public server associations, but indications point to forgery to inflate the bank's balance. The testimony took place on December 30, 2025, at the STF, under the rapporteurship of Dias Toffoli.

The Federal Police is conducting a series of operations against Banco Master, owned by Daniel Vorcaro, on suspicions of financial fraud, money laundering, and irregular use of public resources. The probes include the sale of credits without backing and pension fund investments in the bank's securities. Meanwhile, vacancies in the CVM directorate are delaying related judgments.

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The defense of banker Daniel Vorcaro, arrested last week while attempting to flee to Abu Dhabi, denied the existence of a R$ 12.2 billion fraud involving Banco Master. Lawyers claim the bank acted in good faith, substituting problematic credit portfolios sold to BRB and registering operations with B3. The Federal Police and Central Bank, however, point to evidence of forged payroll loans, leading to the institution's extrajudicial liquidation.

The Federal Police arrested banker Daniel Vorcaro on Wednesday (March 4) in the third phase of Operation Compliance Zero, investigating irregularities at Banco Master. The operation uncovered a criminal organization with four nuclei, including corruption of Central Bank employees and intimidation of adversaries. Two BC employees were removed and required to wear ankle monitors.

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Following the STF confrontation between Banco Master's controller Daniel Vorcaro and ex-BRB president Paulo Henrique Costa, the scandal deepens with TCU scrutiny of the Central Bank and new revelations of political ties and massive fraud risks. Experts urge full transparency to restore institutional trust.

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva stated in an interview that during a December 2024 meeting with Daniel Vorcaro, he promised a technical investigation by the Central Bank into Banco Master without political interference. However, documents indicate the formal probe into credit portfolio frauds only began in March 2025. The Presidency clarified that the meeting addressed Vorcaro's complaints of persecution.

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STF Justice André Mendonça ordered greater transparency in the Banco Master case by mandating the delivery of ex-banker Daniel Vorcaro's data to the INSS CPI and the Federal Police. The ruling makes Vorcaro's attendance at the commission optional and reduces risks of evidence tampering. Meanwhile, reports of parties hosted by Vorcaro with authorities heighten suspicions of undue influence in power structures.

 

 

 

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