Vorcaro family controls irregular carbon credits project

The family of Daniel Vorcaro, a banker linked to Banco Master, controls 80% of a carbon credits project on public lands in the Amazon, which irregularly inflated investment funds by over R$ 45.5 billion. Documents reveal the involvement of Alliance Participações, managed by Vorcaro's father and sister, in a scheme under Police Federal investigation. Meanwhile, BRB plans to sell assets recovered from Master to bolster its financial position.

The Banco Master scandal has new details revealing that Daniel Vorcaro's family holds majority ownership of a carbon credits project on Fazenda Floresta Amazônica in Apuí (AM), a public Union land intended for agrarian reform. Alliance Participações, controlled by Henrique Moura Vorcaro, Daniel's father, and Natália Bueno Vorcaro Zettel, his sister, acquired 80% of the carbon units rights in August 2022 through an option purchase contract signed with farmer Marco Antônio de Melo and intermediary José Antônio Ramos Bittencourt. Bittencourt received 2.5% of New Jade 2 fund shares and 7.5% of Biguaçu as payment, both managed by Reag and linked to fraudulent funds identified by the Central Bank. A 2023 Unesp report estimated 168.872 million tons of CO₂ on the property using a market-unapplied method, allowing Global Carbon and Golden Green to inflate to R$ 31 billion and R$ 14.5 billion, respectively, without actual credit sales. These fictitious values sustained a financial Ponzi scheme that diverted Master resources, enabling CDB sales. The Federal Police investigates via Operation Carbono Oculto, launched in 2025, for suspected money laundering to PCC. Henrique and Natália, via lawyers, deny irregularities and claim good faith. Daniel Vorcaro stated the bank does not manage the mentioned funds or companies. Meanwhile, BRB, which acquired fraudulent Master credit portfolios valued at R$ 12.2 billion by PF, plans to sell recovered assets like funds, CCBs, and CRIs to strengthen its capital. The DF-controlled bank asserts patrimonial sufficiency and that BC and independent auditor investigations continue, with possible capital recomposition via local government if losses are confirmed. The BC rejected BRB's Master purchase in September 2025.

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Illustration of banker Daniel Vorcaro denying fraud to Federal Police at STF amid financial documents.
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Vorcaro denies fraud in Banco Master credits to PF

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Daniel Vorcaro, owner of Banco Master, denied to the Federal Police having defrauded credit portfolios worth R$ 12.2 billion sold to BRB, claiming he did not know which were good or bad. The portfolios, acquired from Tirreno consultancy, allegedly originated from payroll loans via Bahia public server associations, but indications point to forgery to inflate the bank's balance. The testimony took place on December 30, 2025, at the STF, under the rapporteurship of Dias Toffoli.

The defense of banker Daniel Vorcaro, arrested last week while attempting to flee to Abu Dhabi, denied the existence of a R$ 12.2 billion fraud involving Banco Master. Lawyers claim the bank acted in good faith, substituting problematic credit portfolios sold to BRB and registering operations with B3. The Federal Police and Central Bank, however, point to evidence of forged payroll loans, leading to the institution's extrajudicial liquidation.

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Daniel Vorcaro, owner of Banco Master, used a diverted loan from the bank to purchase a R$36 million mansion in Brasília's Lago Sul. The acquisition was through a company connected to his brother-in-law, part of a fraud network probed by federal police. Experts highlight irregularities that may breach financial transparency rules.

Fabiano Zettel, brother-in-law of banker Daniel Vorcaro from Banco Master, owns the investment fund that acquired part of the stake held by Supreme Court Justice Dias Toffoli's brothers in the Tayayá resort in Paraná. The deal unfolded amid probes into bank frauds, with Toffoli serving as the case's rapporteur at the STF. Toffoli holds no direct stake in the property.

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Requests to create CPIs to investigate the Banco Master scandal have support from opposition, centrals, and even Lula government allies. There are three requests with sufficient signatures, but installation depends on Congress presidents' decision. The focus includes BRB negotiations and irregularities in investment funds.

Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes denied pressuring the Central Bank president in favor of Banco Master, embroiled in billion-dollar frauds. Reports indicate contacts between Moraes and Gabriel Galípolo, but both claim the meetings addressed the Magnitsky Act. The case has spotlighted judiciary ties and calls for investigation from opponents.

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Deputy Carlos Jordy announced that the request for a Joint Parliamentary Inquiry Commission on Banco Master has 205 signatures, exceeding the required 198. Signed by 177 deputies and 28 senators, the document will only be filed in February after the legislative recess. The move comes amid probes into a billion-dollar fraud involving rotten bonds at the bank.

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