TCU probes Central Bank as Banco Master scandal escalates

Following the STF confrontation between Banco Master's controller Daniel Vorcaro and ex-BRB president Paulo Henrique Costa, the scandal deepens with TCU scrutiny of the Central Bank and new revelations of political ties and massive fraud risks. Experts urge full transparency to restore institutional trust.

Banco Master was liquidated by the Central Bank on November 18, shortly after Federal Police arrested controller Daniel Vorcaro on November 17. The scandal involves BRB—a Federal District government-controlled bank—injecting funds in March via non-voting shares, retaining Vorcaro despite no need for bailout in a healthy institution. An initial Chinese capital deal was vetoed by the BC.

Vorcaro’s political links surfaced: Chamber leaders pushed a bill days before BC veto to allow Congress dismissal of BC directors. Post-liquidation, state pension funds (Rio, Amapá) and municipal ones invested heavily in Master.

Investigations reveal R$12 billion in fake credit portfolios sold to BRB and BC-flagged frauds tied to a firm linked to PCC faction. Total reimbursements to clients could reach R$50 billion.

After the December 30 STF confrontation under Minister Dias Toffoli (detailed in prior coverage)—which he later adjusted amid criticism—concerns mount. Toffoli assumed the case under secrecy; he traveled with a Master-linked lawyer and addressed a R$129 million contract query involving Alexandre de Moraes' wife's firm (denied as irregular).

TCU Minister Jhonatan de Jesus (Congress appointee) ordered BC inspection and hinted at reversing liquidation, fueled by pro-Master social media influencers. Amid eroding state credibility, a rigorous, transparent probe is essential.

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TCU official announces suspension of Central Bank probe in Banco Master scandal at a heated press conference amid protests and political tension.
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TCU Suspends Central Bank Probe in Banco Master Liquidation Case

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In an update to the ongoing Banco Master scandal, the TCU has suspended its inspection of the Central Bank on January 8, following a preliminary review finding no regulatory inaction and amid public pressure. Opposition pushes forward with a CPMI proposal, while controversies persist over judicial ties and aggressive defense tactics.

Daniel Vorcaro, owner of Banco Master, and Paulo Henrique Costa, former BRB president, underwent a confrontation at the Supreme Federal Court due to contradictions in their statements to the Federal Police. The procedure took place on the night of December 30 and lasted nearly seven hours in total. The Central Bank's director, Ailton de Aquino, was excused from the confrontation.

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Daniel Vorcaro, owner of Banco Master, denied to the Federal Police having defrauded credit portfolios worth R$ 12.2 billion sold to BRB, claiming he did not know which were good or bad. The portfolios, acquired from Tirreno consultancy, allegedly originated from payroll loans via Bahia public server associations, but indications point to forgery to inflate the bank's balance. The testimony took place on December 30, 2025, at the STF, under the rapporteurship of Dias Toffoli.

Requests to create CPIs to investigate the Banco Master scandal have support from opposition, centrals, and even Lula government allies. There are three requests with sufficient signatures, but installation depends on Congress presidents' decision. The focus includes BRB negotiations and irregularities in investment funds.

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Police found a note in an ex-BRB director's agenda suggesting the bank's former president tried to save Banco Master through credit portfolio purchases. Paulo Henrique Costa denied irregularities in his deposition, stating operations aimed to replace assets and protect BRB. Investigations reveal potential losses of up to R$ 5 billion for the state bank.

Deputy Carlos Jordy announced that the request for a Joint Parliamentary Inquiry Commission on Banco Master has 205 signatures, exceeding the required 198. Signed by 177 deputies and 28 senators, the document will only be filed in February after the legislative recess. The move comes amid probes into a billion-dollar fraud involving rotten bonds at the bank.

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STF Minister Dias Toffoli denied the Attorney General's Office request to suspend an acareação involving suspects in the Banco Master irregularities case, scheduled for December 30. The hearing will confront Daniel Vorcaro, the bank's owner, Paulo Henrique Costa, former BRB president, and Ailton de Aquino, Central Bank's Fiscalization Director. Lawyers describe the measure as inopportune, as individual depositions have not yet been taken.

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