China's GDP grows 5 percent in 2025

China's National Bureau of Statistics announced on Monday that the country's gross domestic product grew 5 percent in 2025 to reach 14.02 trillion yuan, meeting the government's target of around 5 percent. Despite a slowdown to a three-year low of 4.5 percent in the fourth quarter, the economy remained steady amid the US trade war.

Kang Yi, commissioner of China's National Bureau of Statistics, said on Monday that the economy withstood multiple pressures to achieve steady growth in 2025, but cautioned that external pressures are intensifying and many long-standing problems and new challenges are affecting development.

The data shows full-year GDP rose 5 percent year-on-year, aligning with the government's target of around 5 percent. However, fourth-quarter growth slowed to 4.5 percent, the lowest in three years, dragged down by domestic headwinds such as soft internal demand. Analysts noted the lopsided growth, with robust exports contrasting weak domestic demand, though the services sector emerged as a bright spot.

Despite the unprecedented US trade war, China's economy stayed on course. Beijing acknowledged persistent issues and new challenges, aiming to bolster the economy in the new five-year plan cycle. The National Bureau of Statistics reported the total GDP at 14.02 trillion yuan for 2025.

Experts expressed concern over the imbalanced expansion but highlighted the services sector's positive role. Beijing is focusing on shoring up growth amid rising external pressures.

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Photorealistic illustration of Shanghai skyline celebrating China's 2025 GDP surpassing 140 trillion yuan with 5% growth and environmental gains.
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China's GDP surpasses 140 trillion yuan in 2025

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Official data from the National Bureau of Statistics shows China's GDP grew 5 percent year-on-year in 2025, reaching 140.19 trillion yuan and surpassing the 140 trillion yuan threshold for the first time. Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP fell 5 percent, while air quality continued to improve.

Premier Li Qiang delivered the government work report to China's National People's Congress on March 5, 2026, setting a 2026 GDP growth target of 4.5-5% and outlining priorities for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), including technological innovation, economic security, public well-being, energy production and decarbonisation. The report announced 20 growth targets across economy, technology, healthcare and more, plus 109 major projects in six areas—up from 102 previously—to support doubling 2020 per capita GDP by 2035.

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China's state-run Economic Daily has published back-to-back front-page editorials rejecting claims that its economy is losing steam and causing a global 'China shock 2.0'. The outlet argues that rising protectionism, not China's strong exports, is the real global economic problem. It describes the 4.5 to 5 per cent growth target as a 'reasonable range'.

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The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that Colombia's economy grew 2.6% in 2025, below expectations of 2.8%. In the fourth quarter, GDP expanded 2.3%, driven by household consumption, the public sector, and cultural activities like concerts. Investment fell 2.9%, the lowest level in two decades.

 

 

 

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