China's GDP grows 5 percent in 2025

China's National Bureau of Statistics announced on Monday that the country's gross domestic product grew 5 percent in 2025 to reach 14.02 trillion yuan, meeting the government's target of around 5 percent. Despite a slowdown to a three-year low of 4.5 percent in the fourth quarter, the economy remained steady amid the US trade war.

Kang Yi, commissioner of China's National Bureau of Statistics, said on Monday that the economy withstood multiple pressures to achieve steady growth in 2025, but cautioned that external pressures are intensifying and many long-standing problems and new challenges are affecting development.

The data shows full-year GDP rose 5 percent year-on-year, aligning with the government's target of around 5 percent. However, fourth-quarter growth slowed to 4.5 percent, the lowest in three years, dragged down by domestic headwinds such as soft internal demand. Analysts noted the lopsided growth, with robust exports contrasting weak domestic demand, though the services sector emerged as a bright spot.

Despite the unprecedented US trade war, China's economy stayed on course. Beijing acknowledged persistent issues and new challenges, aiming to bolster the economy in the new five-year plan cycle. The National Bureau of Statistics reported the total GDP at 14.02 trillion yuan for 2025.

Experts expressed concern over the imbalanced expansion but highlighted the services sector's positive role. Beijing is focusing on shoring up growth amid rising external pressures.

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Photorealistic illustration of Shanghai skyline celebrating China's 2025 GDP surpassing 140 trillion yuan with 5% growth and environmental gains.
Image générée par IA

China's GDP surpasses 140 trillion yuan in 2025

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Official data from the National Bureau of Statistics shows China's GDP grew 5 percent year-on-year in 2025, reaching 140.19 trillion yuan and surpassing the 140 trillion yuan threshold for the first time. Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP fell 5 percent, while air quality continued to improve.

China's government is likely to set a 2026 economic growth target in a range of 4.5% to 5%, according to three briefed sources. If confirmed, this would signal tolerance for some deceleration amid challenges, prioritizing economic rebalancing and stability.

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Premier Li Qiang delivered the government work report to China's National People's Congress on March 5, 2026, setting a 2026 GDP growth target of 4.5-5% and outlining priorities for the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), including technological innovation, economic security, public well-being, energy production and decarbonisation. The report announced 20 growth targets across economy, technology, healthcare and more, plus 109 major projects in six areas—up from 102 previously—to support doubling 2020 per capita GDP by 2035.

China's manufacturing powerhouse Guangdong has lowered its 2026 GDP growth target to 4.5%-5% after missing the previous year's goal. Governor Meng Fanli announced this during the opening of the Guangdong provincial people’s congress. The adjustment signals challenges from the property sector drag and global headwinds.

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Le Bureau national des statistiques a prévu une croissance de 7,4 % pour l'économie indienne en 2025-26, dépassant les attentes antérieures. Alors que la première moitié de l'année a connu une expansion de 8 %, la seconde moitié devrait ralentir à 6,8 %. Le secteur des services mène l'accélération, bien que la croissance nominale suscite des préoccupations budgétaires.

China's consumer price index rose 0.8% year-on-year in December, data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed on Friday. This key inflation gauge reflects economic pressures in the final month of 2025.

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L'économie américaine s'est élargie à un rythme annualisé robuste de 4,3 % au troisième trimestre 2025, dépassant les attentes et s'accélérant par rapport à la croissance de 3,8 % du trimestre précédent. Les données, retardées par un shutdown gouvernemental, mettent en lumière des dépenses de consommation solides malgré des préoccupations croissantes sur l'inflation et la sécurité de l'emploi. Le président Trump a attribué la flambée à ses tarifs douaniers et ses politiques fiscales.

 

 

 

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