Japan expects economic growth to accelerate next year with fiscal stimulus

Japan's government has revised upward its economic forecast for the fiscal year ending next March, projecting acceleration in growth the following year due to a massive stimulus package boosting consumption and capital expenditure. The latest projections, approved by the cabinet on Wednesday, expect 1.1% expansion in the current fiscal year. Growth is forecasted at 1.3% for fiscal 2026.

Japan's government approved revised economic projections on Wednesday, December 25, marking the first such forecasts under Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's administration. The outlook for the current fiscal year, ending March 2026, has been raised to 1.1% growth from the 0.7% estimated in August, attributed to a smaller-than-expected impact from U.S. tariffs.

For fiscal 2026, growth is projected to accelerate to 1.3%, driven by robust consumption and capital expenditure that will offset weak overseas demand. Consumption is expected to rise 1.3%, matching the pace for the current year, supported by tax breaks and easing inflation. Capital expenditure is forecasted to increase 2.8%, up from an estimated 1.9% this year, aided by subsidies and tax incentives for investments in crisis management and growth sectors like infrastructure, artificial intelligence, and semiconductor chips.

The administration's 21.3 trillion yen ($136.7 billion) stimulus package, announced in November, includes payouts to families with children and subsidies to reduce utility bills, aimed at cushioning households from rising living costs while promoting key investments. These estimates will inform the drafting of next fiscal year's state budget, set for finalization on Friday. The expansionary fiscal approach has raised market concerns over debt supply, pushing up government bond yields.

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Japanese lawmakers in the Diet approving 8.56 trillion yen stopgap budget amid upper house delays, realistic news illustration.
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Japan approves 8.56 trillion yen stopgap budget for fiscal 2026 amid upper house delays

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The Japanese government approved an 8.56 trillion yen stopgap budget on March 27 to fund operations for the first 11 days of fiscal 2026 starting April 1, due to stalled upper house deliberations on the main 122.31 trillion yen budget passed by the lower house earlier this month. This is the first such provisional measure in 11 years, backed by ruling and main opposition parties, and expected to pass parliament on March 30.

Japan's House of Representatives passed the fiscal 2026 budget proposal on March 14, supported by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party and Japan Innovation Party's majority, sending it to the House of Councillors. The budget totals a record 122.3 trillion yen, drawing criticism from opposition parties over the short deliberation time. The ruling coalition aims for passage by the fiscal year-end despite uncertainties in the upper house.

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Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi said Friday that Japan's initial budget for defense spending and related costs in fiscal 2026 totals about 10.6 trillion yen ($66.5 billion), roughly 1.9 percent of its 2022 gross domestic product or around 1.5 percent using projected fiscal 2026 GDP. Japan aims to raise spending to 2 percent of GDP by fiscal 2027.

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