Japan expects economic growth to accelerate next year with fiscal stimulus

Japan's government has revised upward its economic forecast for the fiscal year ending next March, projecting acceleration in growth the following year due to a massive stimulus package boosting consumption and capital expenditure. The latest projections, approved by the cabinet on Wednesday, expect 1.1% expansion in the current fiscal year. Growth is forecasted at 1.3% for fiscal 2026.

Japan's government approved revised economic projections on Wednesday, December 25, marking the first such forecasts under Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's administration. The outlook for the current fiscal year, ending March 2026, has been raised to 1.1% growth from the 0.7% estimated in August, attributed to a smaller-than-expected impact from U.S. tariffs.

For fiscal 2026, growth is projected to accelerate to 1.3%, driven by robust consumption and capital expenditure that will offset weak overseas demand. Consumption is expected to rise 1.3%, matching the pace for the current year, supported by tax breaks and easing inflation. Capital expenditure is forecasted to increase 2.8%, up from an estimated 1.9% this year, aided by subsidies and tax incentives for investments in crisis management and growth sectors like infrastructure, artificial intelligence, and semiconductor chips.

The administration's 21.3 trillion yen ($136.7 billion) stimulus package, announced in November, includes payouts to families with children and subsidies to reduce utility bills, aimed at cushioning households from rising living costs while promoting key investments. These estimates will inform the drafting of next fiscal year's state budget, set for finalization on Friday. The expansionary fiscal approach has raised market concerns over debt supply, pushing up government bond yields.

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On January 14, 2026, Japan's Nikkei stock average surged to a record high of 54,364.54. Speculation over a snap election by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi fueled hopes for expanded fiscal stimulus, while a weakening yen boosted exporters. Meanwhile, bond yields rose amid fiscal concerns.

The fiscal 2026 budget under Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has gained support from the Democratic Party for the People, raising prospects of passage in its original form. However, as the first budget with debt-servicing expenses exceeding ¥30 trillion, insufficient curbs on social security spending have failed to allay market concerns. Rising interest rates pose a risk.

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Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's cabinet approved a record ¥122.3 trillion draft budget for fiscal 2026 on December 26, following the ruling parties' endorsement of a related tax reform plan the prior week. The budget boosts social security and defense spending and will go to parliament on January 23.

Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party and Japan Innovation Party finalized their tax reform outline for fiscal 2026 on December 20. The plan raises the income threshold for income tax from ¥1.6 million to ¥1.78 million and expands mortgage tax deductions. These measures aim to ease the burden on households facing rising prices.

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La Première ministre japonaise Sanae Takaichi s'est engagée le 4 novembre à stimuler les investissements dans 17 domaines stratégiques, y compris l'intelligence artificielle et la construction navale, pour relancer l'économie. Son administration vise à finaliser un plan de croissance d'ici l'été prochain. La stratégie cherche à augmenter les recettes fiscales sans hausse d'impôts par le biais des dépenses publiques.

S&P Global Ratings has voiced concerns that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's proposal to cut the sales tax on food purchases could reduce Japan's revenues and undermine its finances in the long term. The remarks come amid a historic rise in superlong bond yields following Takaichi's announcement to lower the sales tax on food for two years if she succeeds in a snap election. Rain Yin, director of sovereign ratings based in Singapore, warned that such tax cuts are not a one-off impact and would exacerbate the fiscal situation if economic and revenue growth weakens amid structural increases in expenditures.

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Core consumer prices in Tokyo rose 2.3 percent year-on-year in December, slowing from 2.8 percent in November but staying above the Bank of Japan's 2 percent target. The figure fell short of market expectations of 2.5 percent, triggering yen weakness. As a leading indicator for nationwide trends, the data will factor into the BOJ's next policy meeting.

 

 

 

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