Brazilian right-wing governors at a Rio de Janeiro press conference announcing the Peace Consortium after a deadly police operation, with one participant joining remotely via video.
Brazilian right-wing governors at a Rio de Janeiro press conference announcing the Peace Consortium after a deadly police operation, with one participant joining remotely via video.
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Right-wing governors create peace consortium after lethal rio operation

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Right-wing governors met in Rio de Janeiro on October 30, 2025, to support the police operation against Comando Vermelho that left 121 dead in the Alemão and Penha complexes. They announced the creation of the 'Peace Consortium' to integrate public security actions and criticized the federal government. São Paulo Governor Tarcísio de Freitas joined remotely and advocated classifying factions as terrorists.

The mega police operation, launched on October 28, 2025, in the Alemão and Penha complexes in Rio de Janeiro, resulted in 121 deaths, including four police officers—two civilians and two military—113 arrests, and the seizure of 118 weapons, according to the official tally from the state government. The action, involving around 2,500 Civil and Military Police agents, targeted Comando Vermelho members and was praised by Governor Cláudio Castro (PL) as a 'success' despite the losses.

In a meeting at Palácio Guanabara on October 30, right-wing governors, including Castro, Romeu Zema (Novo, MG), Ronaldo Caiado (União Brasil, GO), Jorginho Mello (PL, SC), Eduardo Riedel (PP, MS), and Celina Leão (PP, DF deputy), announced the 'Peace Consortium'. The group aims to share intelligence, equipment, and experiences to fight organized crime, with initial headquarters in Rio. São Paulo Governor Tarcísio de Freitas (Republicanos) joined via video call, mourning the police deaths and offering São Paulo's support. 'The state of Rio de Janeiro acted very well, made a difference,' he said.

The governors attacked the Lula (PT) government, with Zema stating: 'We have a president who goes abroad to organize peace in Ukraine, but leaves the people dying here.' Caiado called the Public Security PEC 'fake' and linked the left to leniency toward crime. Tarcísio advocated a bill to equate factions with terrorists: 'There will be no strong country when organized crime is governing.' The federal government responded by sending 30 PF and National Force experts, plus 350 PRF agents, as the first measure of an emergency office.

Controversies include allegations of torture, lack of aid, and body removals by residents, with Secretary Felipe Curi questioning additional injuries during retrieval. Families of victims from other states face difficulties in identification at the IML.

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Illustration depicting US-Brazil tensions over classifying PCC and Comando Vermelho as terrorist groups, with diplomats, stamps, and maps.
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US considers classifying PCC and Comando Vermelho as terrorists

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The Trump administration proposed classifying Brazil's criminal factions Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) and Comando Vermelho (CV) as terrorist organizations, sparking debates on international cooperation and sovereignty. Brazilian officials differ: Governor Tarcísio de Freitas sees an opportunity for intelligence integration, while President Lula seeks alternatives to prevent interventions. The initiative is part of a broader plan against transnational crime in Latin America.

The Federal Police launched the third phase of Operation Anomalia on Wednesday, arresting seven military police officers suspected of acting in favor of organized crime in Rio de Janeiro. The warrants were issued by the Supreme Federal Court and target ties between public agents and factions such as the Comando Vermelho and militias. All arrests occurred without resistance.

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A Police Civil operation in Rio's Maré complex on Tuesday (5) led to road closures on expressways, suspension of classes in 41 schools, and disruptions to health units. The target was a group linked to Comando Vermelho involved in vehicle and cargo thefts. Criminals reacted by blocking the Linha Vermelha.

The UN Human Rights Council has scheduled its next review for August 2026 of Rio de Janeiro's Operation Contenção—a deadly October 2025 police action in Complexo da Penha that killed over 120 people—and the city's broader public security policies. The decision cites rising police fatalities and alleged human rights violations, with UN experts maintaining deep concern.

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The São Paulo state government announced on Monday (30) a package of actions to strengthen the fight against violence toward women. Among the measures is the delivery of 69 rooms for Women's Defense Police Stations in police outposts in the coming months. Governor Tarcísio de Freitas stated that women's defense is a priority.

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