DeSantis proposes Florida map for four more Republican House seats

Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has unveiled a new congressional redistricting map that could deliver four additional U.S. House seats to Republicans. The proposal comes amid a national redistricting push, with lawmakers set to consider it in a special session starting Tuesday. The map aims to reflect recent demographic shifts in the state, according to DeSantis.

TALLAHASSEE, Fla. — Governor Ron DeSantis released a proposed congressional map on Monday, which his office confirmed would create 24 Republican-leaning districts and four Democratic-leaning ones if approved. Currently, Florida's 28 House seats are held by 20 Republicans, seven Democrats and one vacancy following a Democratic resignation. DeSantis told Fox News, 'Our new map for 2026 makes good on my promise to conduct mid-decade redistricting, and it more fairly represents the makeup of Florida today.' He called a special legislative session starting Tuesday, delayed from an original April 20 start, to vote on the plan alongside other issues like school vaccine requirements and AI regulations. The map would reshape some safe Republican seats into more competitive ones, raising concerns among party members after recent special election losses, including one near Mar-a-Lago. NPR's Ashley Lopez reported that University of South Florida professor Rob Mellen Jr. sees approval as a '50-50' proposition, noting lawmakers' wariness that it 'could come back to bite them.' Florida's 2010 constitutional amendment bans partisan gerrymandering, but DeSantis argues the changes address demographic shifts rather than partisan gain. Democrats, led by Florida Democratic Party chair Nikki Fried, called it 'unconstitutional gerrymandering.' Republican Party of Florida chair Evan Power supported it, saying on Newsmax, 'When they draw compact districts, we're going to get a lot more Republicans here in Florida.' The effort ties into a mid-decade redistricting race initiated by President Trump, with states like Texas and California already adjusting maps. A pending U.S. Supreme Court ruling on the Voting Rights Act could influence outcomes, particularly regarding racial considerations in districting.

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Illustration of lawyers arguing over redistricting maps in a Supreme Court-like courtroom, representing lawsuits in Florida, Utah, Virginia, and Louisiana ahead of 2026 midterms.
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Redistricting lawsuits mount ahead of the 2026 midterms, with major cases in Florida, Utah, Virginia and Louisiana

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Legal fights over congressional maps are accelerating in multiple states as both parties maneuver for advantage before the November 2026 elections. A high-profile U.S. Supreme Court case involving Louisiana’s congressional map could have broader implications for how race is considered in redistricting under the Voting Rights Act and the Constitution.

The U.S. Supreme Court has denied a Republican challenge, allowing California to proceed with its Democrat-favored redistricting map for the 2026 midterm elections. The decision permits the state to use a map approved by voters last year as a counter to similar efforts in Texas. This ruling maintains the status quo amid ongoing national battles over partisan map-drawing.

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Virginia voters approved a constitutional amendment on Tuesday that adopts a new congressional district map favoring Democrats 10-1, potentially adding up to four House seats for the party. The measure aims to counter Republican gerrymanders in other states. Republicans have filed a legal challenge claiming procedural flaws.

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 6-3 on April 29 that Louisiana's congressional map, which included a second majority-Black district, constitutes an unconstitutional racial gerrymander. Justice Samuel Alito wrote for the majority that Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act requires proof of intentional discrimination, not just disparate impact. The decision, in Louisiana v. Callais, limits race-based redistricting and prompts new maps in several states.

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Republicans are expressing growing concerns about the 2026 midterm elections following shifts in recent special elections and unfavorable polling data. Special races in traditionally Republican strongholds like Texas, Mississippi, and Georgia have trended toward Democrats, signaling potential vulnerabilities. Market predictions and surveys indicate Democrats could regain control of both the House and Senate.

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