Swedish team restores blood sugar control in diabetic mice

Researchers in Sweden have created insulin-producing cells from human stem cells that reversed diabetes symptoms when transplanted into mice. The cells matured after placement in the eye and maintained glucose regulation for months. The work was published in Stem Cell Reports.

Scientists at Karolinska Institutet developed an improved protocol to derive pancreatic islets from multiple human pluripotent stem cell lines. The method uses refined culture conditions and three-dimensional clusters to reduce unwanted cell types and enhance glucose responsiveness.

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Microscopic view of enhanced natural killer cells attacking cancer cells due to a drug developed by McGill researchers.
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McGill researchers use reversible drug approach to boost natural killer cells against hard-to-treat cancers

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Researchers at McGill University report a drug-based method to temporarily enhance natural killer (NK) cells—an immune cell type—by inhibiting two proteins, improving the cells’ ability to attack several aggressive cancers in preclinical experiments.

Researchers have shown that rejuvenating muscle stem cells from old mice leads to larger muscle growth and improved recovery after injury. The approach could one day help older people regain strength and mobility. Experiments demonstrated clear benefits in leg function and tissue repair.

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A genetically engineered virus has stopped pancreatic tumors from growing in three patients in an early US clinical trial. The results come from a safety study led by researchers at the University of Minnesota.

Researchers in Japan have created new vitamin K compounds that are three times more effective than natural forms at turning stem cells into neurons. The work, published in 2025, targets diseases that destroy brain cells such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.

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Duke University researchers report that boosting the transfer of healthy mitochondria from support cells to sensory neurons reduced pain-like behaviors in mouse models of diabetic and chemotherapy-related peripheral neuropathy, an approach they say could address a root driver of nerve pain rather than simply blocking pain signals.

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