Ethiopia has signed a peace agreement between the Amhara Regional State Government and the Amhara Fano Popular Organization (AFPO), brokered by the African Union and IGAD. This marks the first formal accord since the conflict erupted more than two years ago. Regional officials view it as an essential opening for relief and security, but analysts warn its impact may be limited without addressing broader grievances in Addis Ababa.
Ethiopia's internal crisis in the Amhara region, one of its largest, has destabilized the area for more than two years, fueled by political, security, and governance grievances. A peace agreement has now been signed between the Amhara Regional State Government and the Amhara Fano Popular Organization (AFPO), a Fano militia faction. The deal was brokered and witnessed by the African Union and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD).
This accord represents the first formal agreement since the conflict began, offering a potential step toward easing tensions. Regional officials describe it as an essential opening for “relief and security.” However, analysts caution that its effects could be limited unless Addis Ababa addresses the underlying issues that sparked the uprising. The agreement highlights fragile progress in resolving Ethiopia's volatile internal conflicts, though broader reforms remain necessary for lasting stability.