China's Long March 12A rocket fails first-stage recovery on debut

China's first state-owned reusable rocket, the Long March 12A, made its debut launch on Tuesday morning, but the first-stage recovery failed. This marks China's second failed attempt this month to return an orbital-class booster to Earth, a feat achieved only by the United States so far.

China's space program has hit a snag in reusable rocket technology. On Tuesday, the Long March 12A rocket successfully launched, but the first-stage recovery process failed. This is the second such failure this month, following an earlier attempt to recover an orbital-class booster that also fell short.

The Long March 12A is China's first state-owned reusable rocket, designed to cut launch costs and boost efficiency. However, the recovery challenges highlight the gap between China and the United States in this field. Reports indicate that this setback puts China about 10 years behind the US, which has repeatedly succeeded in booster recoveries, such as with SpaceX's Falcon 9.

The incident occurs amid intensifying US-China competition in space. The United States remains the only country to have achieved orbital-class booster returns, and China is striving to catch up to enhance its space capabilities. While the launch itself succeeded, the recovery failure could delay the commercialization of China's reusable rockets.

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