CGT union protesters marching against labor reform outside Argentine Congress, with government minister denying retroactivity in inset.
CGT union protesters marching against labor reform outside Argentine Congress, with government minister denying retroactivity in inset.
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Argentina Labor Reform: Government denies retroactivity amid CGT backlash and opposition alternative

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Following the delay in submitting the bill, the Argentine government insists its labor reform will not affect acquired rights, countering CGT's accusations of deception over Minister Sturzenegger's remarks. Kirchnerists advance a rival proposal in the Senate as unions plan a December 18 march.

In the latest developments on Javier Milei's labor reform—previously delayed due to the president's travel and CGT negotiations—the government reaffirmed that modifications to 57 articles of the Employment Contract Law and elimination of nine will not be retroactive, preserving 'acquired rights.' This responds to CGT co-leader Cristian Jerónimo's claim that Sturzenegger's statement on applying changes to 'all labor relations' (including a new Labor Assistance Fund) was a 'Freudian slip,' exposing broader scope despite earlier assurances for future contracts only.

The CGT deems the reform 'regressive,' stripping rights without job creation—citing 276,624 jobs lost and 19,164 employer closures since November 2023 per CEPA and SRT data, post-Bases Law changes. They have called a march to Plaza de Mayo on December 18, supported by ATE, CTA, and UOM, but not a general strike.

Opposition kirchnerists in the Senate, led by Mariano Recalde and Vanesa Siley, are preparing an alternative with 'structural changes': minimum wage above the basic basket, uncapped bargaining, cash-only pay, 42-hour workweek, digital disconnection, labor health committees, and 90-day parental leaves. They argue the official plan worsens precariousness amid economic policy failures.

The bill has now entered the Senate via extraordinary sessions through year-end, where its fate hangs amid tensions. Economist Daniel Artana of FIEL cautioned that without modernization, Argentina's stagnant productivity will hinder job growth.

What people are saying

Discussions on X highlight CGT's backlash against Minister Sturzenegger's comments suggesting retroactivity in the labor reform, labeled a 'sincericidio,' prompting government clarification that acquired rights are protected. Unions plan a December 18 march, while users express skepticism on legality, predict reform failure, criticize unions as mafia, and call for broader resistance. Kirchnerist alternative receives little mention.

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The Chamber of Deputies began debating the labor reform on Thursday, February 19, 2026, achieving quorum with 130 lawmakers thanks to support from allied and provincial blocs. The ruling party defends updating 50-year-old regulations, while the opposition criticizes the loss of rights and questions the rushed process. Outside the chamber, protesters rallied against the bill, leading to clashes with police.

The General Confederation of Labor (CGT) filed a judicial injunction against the labor reform promulgated on Friday by the Executive Power, numbered 27.802. The lawsuit, assigned to Judge Enrique Lavié Pico, seeks to declare null articles transferring labor competencies to the City of Buenos Aires. The labor federation plans another action in the labor court.

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Argentina's Sala IV of the Contencioso Administrativo Federal Appeals Chamber ruled that the General Confederation of Labor (CGT)'s ongoing constitutional challenge to labor reform law 27.802 belongs in administrative jurisdiction, not labor courts. Judges Rogelio Vicenti and Marcelo Duffy sided with the national government in a win against the union confederation's efforts to block the reform, first challenged judicially in March.

José Antonio Kast's government withdrew the ramal negotiation bill, approved by the Chamber of Deputies' Labor Commission on March 3, drawing opposition criticism for allegedly restricting workers' rights. Lawmakers like Luis Cuello and Gael Yeomans question the move and demand explanations from the executive. The government argues it prioritizes job creation amid high unemployment.

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La Cámpora, the political group led by Máximo Kirchner, has joined forces with combative unionism to march together this Friday against the government's proposed labor reform. Prior to the protest at Congress, Kirchner met with Rodolfo Aguiar from ATE to coordinate efforts. They agreed on a joint scheme of opposition both on the streets and in parliament against Javier Milei's policies.

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