Huila congress members react to suspension of Petro's economic emergency

The Constitutional Court suspended President Gustavo Petro's economic emergency decree from December 2025, an unprecedented move halting measures like a tax reform by decree. Huila representatives in Congress voiced divided opinions on the fiscal, legal, and political ramifications of this ruling. Some hail it as a check on an unconstitutional 'decree blitz,' while others decry the constraints on tackling the economic crisis.

Colombia's Constitutional Court made a historic ruling by suspending, with six votes against two, the economic emergency decree issued by President Gustavo Petro in December 2025. The Full Chamber deemed it 'manifestly unconstitutional,' halting its effects until the final judgment, expected in coming weeks. This invalidates related decrees, including a tax reform by decree aiming to raise over 11 trillion pesos after Congress rejected a similar bill, and an extraordinary levy on energy generators to support state-intervened marketers.

Prior to the vote, Petro criticized rapporteur Magistrate Carlos Camargo and warned of a potential fiscal crisis, reiterating his view on social media. The process overlaps with the campaign for 2026 legislative and presidential elections.

Huila representatives in Congress provided varied viewpoints. Esperanza Andrade welcomed the halt: 'Very good that the Court stopped the 'decree blitz'... presidential power is not unlimited. Colombia is a rule-of-law state.' Carlos Julio González stressed austerity: 'The government should focus on real spending austerity... this decision sets a precedent.' Flora Perdomo saw a 'showdown' between branches: 'It's a showdown where all Colombians are in the middle... there's a dilemma between legal aspects and economic realities'.

Luz Pastrana endorsed the ruling: 'The message is that the Constitution must be respected... Colombia needs dialogue and construction.' Leyla Rincón challenged it: 'It's a decision we respect but do not share... it sets a delicate precedent.' Julio César Triana supported it: 'There was no real emergency here... the response cannot be confrontation'.

These reactions underscore tensions between the executive and other branches amid acknowledged structural fiscal challenges.

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Dramatic illustration depicting Colombia's Constitutional Court suspending an economic emergency decree, with President Petro criticizing the ruling amid economic turmoil symbols.
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Constitutional court provisionally suspends economic emergency decree

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Colombia's Constitutional Court provisionally suspended Decree 1390 of December 22, 2025, which declared an Economic and Social Emergency. President Gustavo Petro criticized the decision as a rupture of the constitutional order and stated that the cost of the debt will not fall on the working class. The government plans to present new tax laws to address the deficit.

Constitutional Court Magistrate Carlos Camargo filed a ponencia to provisionally strike down the economic emergency decree issued by the Government on December 22, 2025. He argues that it fails to meet constitutional requirements for a sudden and unforeseeable crisis, aiming to prevent irreversible effects while the case is decided on merits. Business groups like Fenalco and the National Business Council back this view, while President Gustavo Petro warns of a fiscal crisis if suspended.

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Following Finance Minister Germán Ávila's announcement of an economic emergency to raise 16 trillion pesos for the 2026 budget, major Colombian business associations including Fenalco, Andi, and the National Business Council have urged the Constitutional Court to review and potentially suspend the measure, arguing it fails constitutional tests amid concerns over economic stability.

President Gustavo Petro defended the placement of US$4.95 billion in bonds, Colombia's largest issuance ever, as a measure to lower the current debt costs. He linked this to the economic emergency decree, warning that its annulment by the Constitutional Court would raise borrowing expenses again.

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Federal judge Martín Cormick suspended the presidential decree halting the University Financing Law and ordered the government to immediately implement salary increases for teachers and student scholarships. The ruling deems the decree arbitrary and illegal, violating the separation of powers by disregarding Congress's insistence. The decision addresses a claim by the National Interuniversity Council to safeguard the right to education.

President Gustavo Petro defended the government's decree eliminating the special services prime for congressmen, worth $16,914,540 monthly. The non-retroactive measure will take effect for new legislators from July 20, 2026. Petro argued it is fair given Congress's rejection of tax reforms targeting the wealthy.

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Following the December 19 announcement of plans for an economic emergency decree, the Colombian government of Gustavo Petro on December 31 issued the tax package via Decree 1390, targeting 11 trillion pesos to address a 16.3 trillion fiscal deficit after Congress rejected reforms. Finance Minister Germán Ávila noted it covers much but not all 2026 needs, impacting liquor, cigarettes, patrimony, finance, and imports.

 

 

 

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