Patrick Graichen reflects on heating law legacy

Former state secretary Patrick Graichen discusses the dispute over the Building Energy Act and climate protection debate in an interview. He defends the previous government's policy and criticizes the CDU and FDP. Graichen remains optimistic about the energy transition's future.

Patrick Graichen served as state secretary in Robert Habeck's Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs until spring 2023. He gained prominence with the draft Building Energy Act, requiring new heating systems to run on at least 65 percent renewable energy. Known as 'Mr. Heat Pump,' he had previously directed the think tank Agora Energiewende. In spring 2023, he stepped down amid the best man affair: he proposed his best man Michael Schäfer for the head of the German Energy Agency without disclosure. Since 2024, the 54-year-old is on the supervisory board of Ukrenergo, Ukraine's interstate electricity grid operator. In an interview at a café in Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg, Graichen responds to the CDU's agreement on a new building modernization law: 'Whoever is still so obsessed with the deputy chancellor of the previous government twelve months after the election needs therapy.' He highlights the agenda for independence from fossil fuels and tiered subsidies up to 80 percent. Graichen blames FDP circles and the gas lobby for undermining the bill and cites poor preparation for campaigns as the key error. He points to achievements like the solar boom, faster approvals for renewables, and heat pumps as the top-selling heater in 2025. Despite policy rollbacks, he views trends toward heat pumps and electric vehicles as unstoppable, akin to Scandinavia.

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Union and SPD politicians shaking hands on new Building Energy Act reform, with energy transition symbols in a Berlin conference backdrop.
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Union and SPD agree on new heating law

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The Union and SPD have agreed on the key points of a new Building Energy Act, abolishing the existing heating law. Instead of a 65 percent requirement for renewables, there will be a gradual increase in climate-friendly shares for gas and oil heaters. The reform is set to take effect before July 1.

Germany's municipal associations have positively received the planned changes to the heating law but warn of additional burdens and demand funding. The agreement between the Union and SPD aims to abolish the 65 percent rule for renewables and introduce a gradual shift to climate-friendly fuels. Meanwhile, the Federal Constitutional Court is reviewing the parliamentary process of the original version.

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The black-red coalition has agreed on key points for reforming the heating law and scrapped the controversial 65 percent rule for renewable energies. Instead, oil and gas heaters will be allowed with increasing shares of green fuels. Environmental groups and the Greens criticize the changes as a setback for climate protection.

The Green-CDU coalition in Baden-Württemberg calls for major changes to the EU combustion engine ban from 2035. The coalition agreement demands greater technology openness for the auto industry. Cem Özdemir thereby distances himself from his party.

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Saxony-Anhalt's Minister President Sven Schulze has insisted on the states' right to have a say in planned social reforms. He called for close coordination and special consideration of East German concerns. He made these statements in an interview with Germany's Editorial Network (RND).

Following the CDU's victory in Rhineland-Palatinate's state election, party leader Gordon Schnieder has been mandated to lead exploratory talks with the SPD's Alexander Schweitzer on forming a grand coalition, as alliances with the AfD remain off the table.

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Eight weeks after the Greens' narrow win in the March state election, they and the CDU have reached a coalition agreement in Baden-Württemberg. Top candidates Cem Özdemir and Manuel Hagel announced it in Stuttgart, with the treaty to be presented next week.

 

 

 

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