Patrick Graichen reflects on heating law legacy

Former state secretary Patrick Graichen discusses the dispute over the Building Energy Act and climate protection debate in an interview. He defends the previous government's policy and criticizes the CDU and FDP. Graichen remains optimistic about the energy transition's future.

Patrick Graichen served as state secretary in Robert Habeck's Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs until spring 2023. He gained prominence with the draft Building Energy Act, requiring new heating systems to run on at least 65 percent renewable energy. Known as 'Mr. Heat Pump,' he had previously directed the think tank Agora Energiewende. In spring 2023, he stepped down amid the best man affair: he proposed his best man Michael Schäfer for the head of the German Energy Agency without disclosure. Since 2024, the 54-year-old is on the supervisory board of Ukrenergo, Ukraine's interstate electricity grid operator. In an interview at a café in Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg, Graichen responds to the CDU's agreement on a new building modernization law: 'Whoever is still so obsessed with the deputy chancellor of the previous government twelve months after the election needs therapy.' He highlights the agenda for independence from fossil fuels and tiered subsidies up to 80 percent. Graichen blames FDP circles and the gas lobby for undermining the bill and cites poor preparation for campaigns as the key error. He points to achievements like the solar boom, faster approvals for renewables, and heat pumps as the top-selling heater in 2025. Despite policy rollbacks, he views trends toward heat pumps and electric vehicles as unstoppable, akin to Scandinavia.

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Union and SPD politicians shaking hands on new Building Energy Act reform, with energy transition symbols in a Berlin conference backdrop.
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Union and SPD agree on new heating law

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The Union and SPD have agreed on the key points of a new Building Energy Act, abolishing the existing heating law. Instead of a 65 percent requirement for renewables, there will be a gradual increase in climate-friendly shares for gas and oil heaters. The reform is set to take effect before July 1.

Germany's municipal associations have positively received the planned changes to the heating law but warn of additional burdens and demand funding. The agreement between the Union and SPD aims to abolish the 65 percent rule for renewables and introduce a gradual shift to climate-friendly fuels. Meanwhile, the Federal Constitutional Court is reviewing the parliamentary process of the original version.

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The black-red coalition has agreed on key points for reforming the heating law and scrapped the controversial 65 percent rule for renewable energies. Instead, oil and gas heaters will be allowed with increasing shares of green fuels. Environmental groups and the Greens criticize the changes as a setback for climate protection.

In a TV debate ahead of the Baden-Württemberg state election, Greens' Cem Özdemir defended CDU top candidate Manuel Hagel against allegations over an old video. The debate featuring Hagel, Özdemir, and AfD candidate Markus Frohnmaier took place on SWR, while protests against AfD participation occurred outside. Polls show a tight race between CDU and Greens.

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Following the CDU's victory in Rhineland-Palatinate's state election, party leader Gordon Schnieder has been mandated to lead exploratory talks with the SPD's Alexander Schweitzer on forming a grand coalition, as alliances with the AfD remain off the table.

Energy Minister Ebba Busch (KD) fears prices for new nuclear power will rise without a broad cross-block energy agreement. In SVT's "30 Minutes," she criticizes the Moderates and Sweden Democrats for sabotaging the talks last autumn, calling it short-sighted and petty. Finance Minister Niklas Wykman (M) rejects the criticism, pointing to disagreements on the left side.

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Following initial reports of the EU Commission's plan to soften the 2035 combustion engine ban to a 90% CO2 reduction target, Germany claims success amid shifting geopolitical and economic pressures, with flexibilities allowing continued production of gasoline and diesel engines.

 

 

 

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