Lawyers queue at Toffoli's office amid delays in Banco Master fraud probe

Following the second phase of Federal Police Operation Compliance Zero, lawyers for targets in the Banco Master fraud case report long queues at STF Justice Dias Toffoli's office for access to sealed files. Relatives of banker Daniel Vorcaro are under scrutiny for investments in a contested Amazonas carbon credits project.

As Operation Compliance Zero—targeting an alleged R$5.7 billion fraud scheme at Banco Master—progresses under STF Justice Dias Toffoli's rapporteurship, lawyers for an expanding list of targets are facing delays in accessing the sealed inquiry files. André Callegari, representing Henrique Vorcaro (Daniel's father), Natália Vorcaro (sister), and Thiago Assumpção, described a backlog of access requests awaiting Toffoli's approval. “According to information I obtained, there is a series of access requests awaiting the minister's approval,” Callegari told VEJA.

The Vorcaro relatives are partners in a company that invested in a carbon credits project covering 145,000 hectares in Amazonas from 2022 to 2024. More than half the area overlaps with public lands contested by Incra, making economic exploitation unfeasible. The investment involved quotas from a fund managed by Reag, which the Central Bank liquidated amid the probe.

This follows the operation's second phase on January 14, which executed over 40 search and seizure warrants across multiple states and blocked significant assets (as reported in prior coverage). The first phase in November 2025 included arrests, including Daniel Vorcaro's (later released), and 25 searches.

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Illustration of Federal Police raiding Banco Master offices, arresting suspects and seizing assets in anti-fraud operation.
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PF launches second phase of operation against Banco Master frauds

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The Federal Police carried out the second phase of Operation Compliance Zero on Wednesday (14), with 42 search and seizure warrants against targets linked to Banco Master, including owner Daniel Vorcaro and businessman Nelson Tanure. The operation led to the temporary arrest of Vorcaro's brother-in-law and the seizure of assets worth millions. STF Justice Dias Toffoli, the case rapporteur, criticized the PF for delays but reconsidered decisions on the evidence.

The STF's Second Chamber begins judging the preventive detention of Banco Master owner Daniel Vorcaro in a virtual plenary starting Friday (13). This follows his March 4 arrest in Operation Compliance Zero and the recent cancellation of a Senate hearing. The Federal Police believes continued detention boosts chances of collaboration in billion-dollar fraud probes, while his defense seeks release.

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STF Justice Dias Toffoli has declared himself suspect for 'foro íntimo' reasons and will not participate in the judgment on maintaining banker Daniel Vorcaro's imprisonment, owner of Banco Master. The decision comes amid a virtual session of the Second Panel starting this Friday (13). Earlier, Toffoli also recused himself from a request for a CPI on frauds involving the bank.

The Federal Police is conducting a series of operations against Banco Master, owned by Daniel Vorcaro, on suspicions of financial fraud, money laundering, and irregular use of public resources. The probes include the sale of credits without backing and pension fund investments in the bank's securities. Meanwhile, vacancies in the CVM directorate are delaying related judgments.

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The family of Daniel Vorcaro, a banker linked to Banco Master, controls 80% of a carbon credits project on public lands in the Amazon, which irregularly inflated investment funds by over R$ 45.5 billion. Documents reveal the involvement of Alliance Participações, managed by Vorcaro's father and sister, in a scheme under Police Federal investigation. Meanwhile, BRB plans to sell assets recovered from Master to bolster its financial position.

The STF's Second Panel ruled 4-0 to uphold the preventive detention of Banco Master owner Daniel Vorcaro on Friday (March 20). Justice Gilmar Mendes sided with rapporteur André Mendonça but criticized the reasoning as using 'porous and elastic' terms. The ruling comes amid Operation Compliance Zero probing financial frauds.

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Daniel Vorcaro, owner of Banco Master, used a diverted loan from the bank to purchase a R$36 million mansion in Brasília's Lago Sul. The acquisition was through a company connected to his brother-in-law, part of a fraud network probed by federal police. Experts highlight irregularities that may breach financial transparency rules.

 

 

 

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