Brazil imposes duties up to US$670 per tonne on Chinese steel

Brazil's government has concluded an anti-dumping probe into Chinese cold-rolled steel, finding that imports were sold at unfairly low prices, harming domestic producers. This has resulted in duties of up to US$670 per tonne. Usiminas, one of Brazil's largest steelmakers, initiated the petition in April 2024.

Brazil's anti-dumping investigation into Chinese cold-rolled steel began in April 2024, when Usiminas filed a petition alleging that Chinese exporters were selling the products below fair value. Usiminas is one of Brazil's largest steelmakers.

After reviewing export prices, cost data, and market share information, investigators concluded there was sufficient evidence of dumping and injury to the domestic industry. A formal probe was opened in August 2024, with Chinese producers and the Chinese government notified and asked to respond to detailed questionnaires.

As a result of the probe, Brazil's government has imposed anti-dumping duties of up to US$670 per tonne on the Chinese steel imports to protect its domestic steel sector from unfair competition.

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President Trump announces 25% tariffs on nations trading with Iran at White House podium, amid Tehran protests and Brazil trade impacts.
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Trump imposes 25% tariff on countries trading with Iran

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US President Donald Trump announced on Monday (12) a 25% tariff on commercial transactions with countries doing business with Iran, effective immediately and impacting Brazil, a key exporter of agricultural products to Tehran. The decision comes amid violent protests in Iran, with 648 deaths recorded since December 28, escalating geopolitical tensions. The Brazilian government is awaiting details of the executive order to respond.

Brazil's beef exports to China surged in January 2026, risking exhaustion of the annual quota by September. The government warns that uncontrolled shipments could trigger a domestic price collapse and job losses in the cattle sector. China has set a 55 percent tariff on imports exceeding the quota.

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Brazil's trade deficit with the United States jumped from US$ 283 million in 2024 to US$ 7.5 billion in 2025, multiplying by 26 following tariff measures imposed by President Donald Trump. This marks the 17th consecutive year the goods flow favors Americans, with Brazilian exports dropping 6.6% and imports rising 11%. Brazilian officials attribute part of the impact to tariffs, but also to internal economic factors and reduced demand for oil.

Following Senate approval of tariffs on over 1,400 Asian products amid USMCA review tensions, Mexico published a decree on December 29, 2025, in the Official Gazette detailing 5% to 50% duties on imports from non-free trade agreement countries like China, effective January 1, 2026. Affecting goods such as clothing, toys, shampoo, and auto parts, the measures aim to protect domestic industry and generate 70 billion pesos in revenue with minimal 0.2% inflation impact.

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US President Donald Trump signed a decree on Friday (20) imposing a 10% tariff on imports from all countries, responding to the Supreme Court's ruling that previous tariffs under the IEEPA law were illegal. The new measure takes effect on February 24 and lasts 150 days, exempting items like beef, oranges, and critical minerals. For Brazil, the global rate improves competitiveness compared to prior reciprocal tariffs of up to 50%.

China's exports rose 5.5 percent in 2025 to US$3.77 trillion, while imports stayed flat at US$2.58 trillion, yielding a record trade surplus of US$1.19 trillion. The performance beat forecasts despite trade headwinds, fueled by diversification into markets like Asean and Africa. Officials attribute the strong results to supportive policies and the country's industrial depth.

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Chinese electrical equipment companies are boosting their presence in Brazil to compete in the battery market, as the country gears up for large-scale storage systems. A government auction planned for this year is expected to draw billions in investments, targeting 2 GW of capacity. Manufacturers like Sungrow and Huawei have already restructured teams and begun talks with potential clients.

 

 

 

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