巴西政府完成对中国冷轧钢的反倾销调查，认定中国进口钢材以不公平低价销售，损害本国生产商利益。调查导致征收高达每吨670美元的反倾销税。Usiminas作为巴西最大钢企之一，于2024年4月发起请愿。
巴西的反倾销调查始于2024年4月，当时Usiminas提交请愿书，指称中国出口商以低于公平价值的价格销售冷轧钢产品。该公司是巴西最大的钢铁生产商之一。
调查人员审查了出口价格、成本数据和市场份额信息后，得出结论，认为有足够证据证明存在倾销行为，并对本国产业造成损害。正式调查于2024年8月启动，中国生产商和中国政府接到通知，并被要求回答详细问卷。
根据调查结果，巴西政府决定对中国冷轧钢征收高达每吨670美元的反倾销税，以保护国内钢铁行业免受不公平竞争的影响。这一决定反映了巴西对进口钢材倾销的担忧。
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The Donald Trump administration announced on April 2 that it will impose 50 percent tariffs on imported steel, aluminum and copper based on the full value paid by U.S. customers. It also adjusted tariffs on derivative metal products and introduced a 100 percent duty on patented pharmaceuticals not made in the U.S. South Korea and others are exempt from the pharmaceutical tariff.
As Beijing's tariff approaches, Brazil's exporters are rapidly filling their quota for beef to China, prompting South American industry to seek new buyers. The benchmark price for finished cattle tracked by the University of Sao Paulo's Centre for Advanced Studies on Applied Economics hit R$365 (US$71.57) per arroba (11.5-15kg) on Wednesday, up 12.5 per cent over the past 12 months amid a rush to ship before the quota closes. Daily average shipments reached 10,630 tonnes, 8.6 per cent above March 2025 and 40.7 per cent above the same period in 2024.
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The US Trade Representative office released a preliminary report on Tuesday recommending a 25% tariff on various Brazilian products. About 1,700 items were exempted, including coffee, frozen orange juice and cuts of beef.
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva signed a provisional measure on Tuesday eliminating the 20% federal tax on international purchases up to US$ 50 from platforms in the Remessa Conforme program. Companies including Amazon, Shein, Shopee, AliExpress, Magazine Luiza and Mercado Livre have already removed the charge. The change reverses a 2024 Congress decision.