Can Beijing count on Taiwan’s KMT for reunification?

Taiwan’s Kuomintang (KMT) new chairwoman Cheng Li-wun has adopted a mainland-friendly tone, but whether she can meet Beijing’s hopes remains to be seen. Xi Jinping made a rare call for joint efforts to promote reunification. Analysts see her victory as a new opportunity for Beijing.

Taiwan’s Kuomintang (KMT) recently elected Cheng Li-wun as its new chairwoman, emerging with a strong Chinese identity and vows to promote cross-strait reconciliation, in sharp contrast to the stance of Taiwan’s ruling, independence-leaning Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).

Following Cheng’s election, Xi Jinping made a rare gesture, calling for a joint effort to promote reunification, going beyond the usual general wording about cross-strait relations. Analysts believe Beijing sees a new opportunity in her victory to advance reunification plans.

Cheng is expected to visit the Chinese mainland soon, where she is likely to meet Xi, following the precedent set by her two predecessors. In recent months, Beijing has launched a series of initiatives aimed at swaying Taiwanese public opinion, and its latest five-year plan reiterated that reunification is a national goal.

Yet challenges loom for Cheng, the KMT’s second female leader and an unconventional figure expected to shake up the 100-year-old party. She already faces internal resistance, pressure from upcoming local elections, and the delicate task of navigating ties with both Beijing and Washington.

Beijing has intensified outreach to Taiwan’s opposition parties in recent years to counter DPP influence, but whether Cheng can fulfill these expectations while managing party dynamics remains uncertain.

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Cheng Li-wun meets Xi Jinping in Beijing for cross-strait talks.
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Cheng Li-wun meets Xi Jinping during mainland visit as cross-strait dialogue revives

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Kuomintang chairwoman Cheng Li-wun met Xi Jinping in Beijing on the fourth day of her six-day mainland visit, marking the first meeting between the two parties' leaders in nine years. In a press conference, she described the talks as the KMT's initial step to defuse cross-strait tensions, calling it a "choice of war or peace." Analysts say the encounter reaffirms the 1992 consensus but hinges on the KMT regaining power in Taiwan.

Kuomintang chairwoman Cheng Li-wun led a delegation arriving in Shanghai at noon on Tuesday, kicking off a six-day mainland visit to Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing. This marks the first such trip led by a KMT chair in a decade. Cheng described it as a 'journey of peace' to foster dialogue across the Taiwan Strait.

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China's Taiwan Affairs Office announced 10 measures on Sunday to promote cross-strait economic cooperation and livelihoods, following Kuomintang chairwoman Cheng Li-wun's six-day visit to the mainland, where she met Xi Jinping. The plan has been welcomed by Taiwan industries but drawn warnings from the ruling Democratic Progressive Party.

Beijing has accused Taiwan leader William Lai of glorifying Japanese colonial rule after a speech comparing early Kuomintang rule unfavourably to Japanese colonial times. The People's Liberation Army stepped up aircraft sorties around the island.

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Hong Kong’s leader has pledged to align the city with national strategies in China’s latest five-year plan and turn Beijing’s assigned “new positionings, functions and missions” into tangible outcomes to drive economic growth. Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu said he would lead the government in uniting society to proactively align with the 15th five-year plan, which sets China’s economic and social development targets for 2026 to 2030. His comments followed the approval of the plan’s outline by China’s top legislature.

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