Colombia may need double its energy by 2030

Alberto García of Drummond Energy warned that Colombia's energy demand could double by 2030 if economic growth stays between 4% and 5% of GDP.

At the Foro de Seguridad Energética y Competitividad, García noted the global trend toward higher energy use despite efficiency gains. He highlighted 33 years of regulatory progress in Colombia's energy sector but warned of current risks.

The executive cited possible stress from the El Niño phenomenon over the next 12 to 24 months. He also pointed to lost self-sufficiency in natural gas, with imports covering 20% of needs.

García highlighted Air-e's 2.3 trillion peso debt and insufficient thermal backup after the latest reliability charge auction. He called for agreements among sector actors to secure future supply.

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Colombian Energy Minister Edwin Palma announces Air-e financial crisis measures and El Niño preparations at a press conference.
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Energy Minister Palma advances Air-e crisis measures amid El Niño threat

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Colombia’s Mines and Energy Minister Edwin Palma defended his handling of the Air-e financial crisis—ongoing since early 2026 with $1.6 trillion in debts—and announced key steps: a targeted $8/kWh surcharge on high-income users, a Creg proposal for more energy contracting ahead of El Niño, and calls for structural reforms in the Caribbean region's electricity sector.

Colombia's thermal power plants are gearing up to boost liquefied natural gas imports ahead of El Niño's expected arrival in August, which could deplete hydroelectric reservoirs. Alejandro Castañeda, director of Andeg, said the Spec terminal will run at full capacity to support the grid. The move aims to prevent blackouts during the dry season.

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Trade groups Andeg and Fenalcarbón stressed the need for long-term contracts and coal-fired thermal plants as backup for Colombia's power grid, with El Niño likely in the second half of 2026. Alejandro Castañeda, Andeg president, and Carlos Cante, from Fenalcarbón, warned of growing energy deficits and climate vulnerabilities.

Minister Edwin Palma said Colombia has a roadmap to face the El Niño phenomenon without affecting the country's energy stability.

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Ahead of World Water Day, analyst José David Name Cardozo highlights Colombia's huge debt to water resources, amid droughts, floods and poor management. This quarter's rains signal ecosystem imbalance rather than abundance, with Ideam warning of possible El Niño in late 2026.

President Gustavo Petro attributed the 171.3% increase in electric vehicle sales in the first quarter of 2026 to his gasoline vehicle tariff policy. In an X post, he hailed the outcome as progress in decarbonization and relief for air pollution-related mortality in cities like Bogotá and Medellín.

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Colombia's economy grew 2.2% year on year in the first quarter of 2026, according to Dane data. The main driver was state spending on consumption and public administration.

 

 

 

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