Ecuador announces agreement with US to combat crime on border with Colombia

Ecuador and the United States will carry out joint operations this year against criminal economies on the border with Colombia, focusing on narcotrafficking and illegal mining. The announcement was made by Ecuador's Interior Minister John Reimberg after a meeting in Quito. Colombia and Ecuador plan to meet this week to discuss border cooperation amid tensions over tariffs.

Ecuador strengthens alliance with United States against cross-border crime

The Ecuadorian government has unveiled a cooperation plan with the United States to conduct joint strategic operations throughout 2026, aimed at dismantling networks of narcotrafficking, illegal mining, and other transnational crimes. These efforts will prioritize the northern border with Colombia, the Pacific route, and maritime ports, key points for drug trafficking to markets such as the United States and Europe.

Interior Minister John Reimberg shared the details after a meeting in Quito with the US Deputy Undersecretary of National Defense, Joseph Humire. The session also included Foreign Minister Gabriela Sommerfeld, Defense Minister Gian Carlo Loffredo, and Joint Command Chief Henry Delgado. Reimberg stressed: “There are clear and structured plans that will be announced in due course,” emphasizing an integral strategy to weaken criminal networks in Ecuadorian territory and adjacent areas.

Military chief Henry Delgado specified that the operations will incorporate new US technology to enhance surveillance, intelligence, and territorial control. Port security will be bolstered to intercept illicit shipments. Regarding potential direct involvement of US troops, Reimberg avoided specifics for security reasons but assured that “results will be seen very soon”.

This agreement emerges amid tensions with Colombia, where Ecuador demands greater cooperation. President Daniel Noboa imposed a 30% tariff on Colombian products. Despite this, both countries expect to meet this week to address crime fighting on the border.

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Illustration depicting Ecuador's President Noboa announcing 30% tariffs on Colombian goods amid narcotrafficking and border tensions, with blocked exports and a highlighted border map.
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Ecuador announces 30% tariff on Colombian exports over border tensions

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Ecuador's President Daniel Noboa announced a 30% security tariff on imports from Colombia, effective February 1, 2026, citing a lack of cooperation in border control against narcotrafficking and illegal mining. The measure has drawn immediate backlash from Colombian business groups and the government, who view it as a breach of the Andean Community of Nations (CAN) agreements. It is expected to significantly impact bilateral trade, worth billions of dollars annually.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro proposed joint port control with Ecuador to fight drug trafficking, amid a trade dispute where both nations imposed 30% tariffs on each other's goods over border security issues. The Consejo Gremial urged against destabilizing the region, noting US$1.673 million in Colombian exports to Ecuador in 2025.

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A large-scale military operation in Ecuador has dealt a major blow to drug trafficking mafias on the northern border, with drug seizures and destruction of illegal infrastructures. The action focused on Sucumbíos province and strengthens coordination among security forces to combat organized crime in hard-to-reach areas. Authorities highlight this progress as part of a strategy to regain territorial control.

Building on heightened US-Colombia frictions after the January 3, 2026, US capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro—which prompted border troop deployments and drug trafficking accusations against President Gustavo Petro—Petro called for nationwide rallies on January 7 to defend sovereignty amid Donald Trump's suggestions of military intervention. Unions have endorsed the mobilizations, while Colombia pursues diplomatic protests.

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Following the US capture of Nicolás Maduro on January 3, 2026, President Donald Trump accused Colombian President Gustavo Petro of ties to drug trafficking, prompting Colombia to deploy 11,000 troops along their shared border amid fears of refugee influxes and regional instability.

A U.S. military operation culminated on Saturday, January 3, 2026, with the capture and extradition of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, following bombings in Caracas that included at least seven explosions. At the same time, a New York judge unsealed an expanded indictment accusing him of leading a narcotrafficking network. The Venezuelan government accuses the United States of seeking to seize its oil resources.

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Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has said he is willing to hold “serious” talks with the United States on combating drug trafficking and suggested U.S. companies could invest in Venezuela’s oil sector, as the Trump administration escalates interdiction strikes and steps up pressure on Caracas.

 

 

 

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