Ecuador announces agreement with US to combat crime on border with Colombia

Ecuador and the United States will carry out joint operations this year against criminal economies on the border with Colombia, focusing on narcotrafficking and illegal mining. The announcement was made by Ecuador's Interior Minister John Reimberg after a meeting in Quito. Colombia and Ecuador plan to meet this week to discuss border cooperation amid tensions over tariffs.

Ecuador strengthens alliance with United States against cross-border crime

The Ecuadorian government has unveiled a cooperation plan with the United States to conduct joint strategic operations throughout 2026, aimed at dismantling networks of narcotrafficking, illegal mining, and other transnational crimes. These efforts will prioritize the northern border with Colombia, the Pacific route, and maritime ports, key points for drug trafficking to markets such as the United States and Europe.

Interior Minister John Reimberg shared the details after a meeting in Quito with the US Deputy Undersecretary of National Defense, Joseph Humire. The session also included Foreign Minister Gabriela Sommerfeld, Defense Minister Gian Carlo Loffredo, and Joint Command Chief Henry Delgado. Reimberg stressed: “There are clear and structured plans that will be announced in due course,” emphasizing an integral strategy to weaken criminal networks in Ecuadorian territory and adjacent areas.

Military chief Henry Delgado specified that the operations will incorporate new US technology to enhance surveillance, intelligence, and territorial control. Port security will be bolstered to intercept illicit shipments. Regarding potential direct involvement of US troops, Reimberg avoided specifics for security reasons but assured that “results will be seen very soon”.

This agreement emerges amid tensions with Colombia, where Ecuador demands greater cooperation. President Daniel Noboa imposed a 30% tariff on Colombian products. Despite this, both countries expect to meet this week to address crime fighting on the border.

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Illustration depicting Ecuador's President Noboa announcing 30% tariffs on Colombian goods amid narcotrafficking and border tensions, with blocked exports and a highlighted border map.
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Ecuador announces 30% tariff on Colombian exports over border tensions

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Ecuador's President Daniel Noboa announced a 30% security tariff on imports from Colombia, effective February 1, 2026, citing a lack of cooperation in border control against narcotrafficking and illegal mining. The measure has drawn immediate backlash from Colombian business groups and the government, who view it as a breach of the Andean Community of Nations (CAN) agreements. It is expected to significantly impact bilateral trade, worth billions of dollars annually.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro proposed joint port control with Ecuador to fight drug trafficking, amid a trade dispute where both nations imposed 30% tariffs on each other's goods over border security issues. The Consejo Gremial urged against destabilizing the region, noting US$1.673 million in Colombian exports to Ecuador in 2025.

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A large-scale military operation in Ecuador has dealt a major blow to drug trafficking mafias on the northern border, with drug seizures and destruction of illegal infrastructures. The action focused on Sucumbíos province and strengthens coordination among security forces to combat organized crime in hard-to-reach areas. Authorities highlight this progress as part of a strategy to regain territorial control.

Colombia's Ministry of Mines and Energy published Resolution 40064 on January 22, 2026, suspending international electricity transactions with Ecuador in response to President Daniel Noboa's 30% tariffs. The measure takes effect from 6 PM that day and prioritizes national supply. Ecuador claims it has sufficient capacity to meet its energy demand without imports.

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Building on heightened US-Colombia frictions after the January 3, 2026, US capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro—which prompted border troop deployments and drug trafficking accusations against President Gustavo Petro—Petro called for nationwide rallies on January 7 to defend sovereignty amid Donald Trump's suggestions of military intervention. Unions have endorsed the mobilizations, while Colombia pursues diplomatic protests.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro arrived in Washington on February 2 for a meeting with his US counterpart Donald Trump, scheduled for February 3 at the White House. The meeting aims to strengthen bilateral relations and advance efforts against narcotrafficking, amid an optimistic atmosphere voiced by Colombian officials. Trump has indicated the encounter will be positive and that Petro has shifted his attitude following Nicolás Maduro's arrest in Venezuela.

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Colombian President Gustavo Petro met with U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House on February 3, reaffirming their alliance against narcotrafficking. The visit included discussions on energy cooperation and mediation in regional tensions. As a symbolic gesture, Petro gifted a dress designed in Nariño to Melania Trump.

 

 

 

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