Colombian Energy Minister Edwin Palma announces Air-e financial crisis measures and El Niño preparations at a press conference.
Colombian Energy Minister Edwin Palma announces Air-e financial crisis measures and El Niño preparations at a press conference.
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Energy Minister Palma advances Air-e crisis measures amid El Niño threat

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Colombia’s Mines and Energy Minister Edwin Palma defended his handling of the Air-e financial crisis—ongoing since early 2026 with $1.6 trillion in debts—and announced key steps: a targeted $8/kWh surcharge on high-income users, a Creg proposal for more energy contracting ahead of El Niño, and calls for structural reforms in the Caribbean region's electricity sector.

Mines and Energy Minister Edwin Palma addressed the persistent financial woes of Air-e, the electricity distributor serving Atlántico, Magdalena, and La Guajira (11.4% of national demand), which has been under intervention by the Superintendencia de Servicios Públicos since accumulating $1.6 trillion in debts to generators and transmitters.

"Although Air-e’s owners have subjected me to judicial harassment, I will not stop working... for the right to energy for the people of the Caribbean," Palma stated on social media.

Building on the January draft resolution for a temporary $8/kWh transport surcharge—which initially targeted national users—the government is now preparing a focused version for strata 4, 5, and 6 to generate $235 billion in the first year, boosting liquidity. Viceminister Paternina highlighted structural issues like non-technical losses, poor collections, and investment shortfalls, noting the measure's urgency ahead of El Niño in four months.

Palma also proposed to the Energy and Gas Regulation Commission (Creg) rule adjustments allowing Air-e to contract maximum energy for 2027, reducing spot market risks, and urged public generators to prioritize supply. Speaking at the SER Colombia Renewables Encounter and Fair, he warned of an imminent "systemic crisis" if El Niño worsens, criticizing the private electricity market model after seven firms failed in the region post-Electricaribe's debts.

Long-term, Palma advocated Colombia Solar and distributed generation solutions for the Caribbean.

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Reactions on X to Minister Palma's defense of Air-e crisis management are polarized: opposition figures and users criticize government intervention for exacerbating $1.6T debts and oppose the $8/kWh surcharge on high-income users as unfair; government highlights Creg proposals for energy contracting to mitigate El Niño risks and promotes solar generation; calls emerge for debt payments to generators and structural Caribbean reforms.

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Colombian officials presenting energy roadmap for El Niño preparedness with maps and infrastructure visuals
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Colombia activates roadmap with 50 actions for El Niño

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The Ministry of Mines and Energy presented a strategy with 50 actions to strengthen the energy system ahead of the El Niño phenomenon expected in the second half of 2026.

Energy Minister Edwin Palma Egea warned of an imminent risk to electricity supply due to the El Niño phenomenon. In a circular sent on May 14, 2026, to the CREG, he called for urgent regulatory adjustments.

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Minister Edwin Palma said Colombia has a roadmap to face the El Niño phenomenon without affecting the country's energy stability.

Colombia's thermal power plants are gearing up to boost liquefied natural gas imports ahead of El Niño's expected arrival in August, which could deplete hydroelectric reservoirs. Alejandro Castañeda, director of Andeg, said the Spec terminal will run at full capacity to support the grid. The move aims to prevent blackouts during the dry season.

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The Ministry of Mines and Energy, led by Edwin Palma, published a resolution calling for long-term electricity contract auctions. The measure aims to secure supply from 2030, promote renewables and reduce price volatility. Contracts will last 15 years under the 'pay as bid' scheme.

Chile's Superintendencia de Electricidad y Combustibles (SEC) has instructed electricity distributors to delay billing adjustments for the 2020-2024 period until July 2026, instead of April. The decision follows requests from lawmakers and industry groups amid economic pressures. Energy Minister Ximena Rincón called it positive news for Chilean families.

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President Gustavo Petro attributed the 171.3% increase in electric vehicle sales in the first quarter of 2026 to his gasoline vehicle tariff policy. In an X post, he hailed the outcome as progress in decarbonization and relief for air pollution-related mortality in cities like Bogotá and Medellín.

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