Palace: Philippine interests protected in oil exploration talks with China

Malacañang assured Filipinos that the country's rights in the West Philippine Sea will be safeguarded, as Manila and Beijing began 'initial exchanges' on potential offshore oil and gas exploration.

MANILA — Presidential Communications Office Undersecretary Claire Castro said the Marcos administration will remain sincere in discussions while cautiously protecting the nation's and every Filipino's interests.

"No (Philippine) interests will be lost, and none will be given away," she emphasized in Filipino.

The Philippines and China held the 24th Foreign Ministry Consultations and the 11th Meeting of the Bilateral Consultation Mechanism on the South China Sea on March 27 and 28 in Quanzhou City, Fujian province, China. The Department of Foreign Affairs noted talks on stable access to energy and fertilizers, potential cooperation in green and renewable energy, trade, and agriculture.

Both sides progressed on practical measures consistent with Philippine law, including coast guard communications, ocean meteorology, and initial exchanges on oil and gas cooperation.

In a Bloomberg interview, President Marcos suggested the US and Israeli war against Iran could provide an “impetus” for a deal on jointly developing resources in the West Philippine Sea. The Chinese embassy in Manila stated its “door to dialogue” remains open if the Philippines demonstrates sincerity. Marcos declared a state of national energy emergency last week.

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During the ASEAN and East Asia summits in Kuala Lumpur, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. criticized China's actions in the South China Sea while expressing optimism about finalizing a Code of Conduct and inviting Chinese President Xi Jinping to Manila in 2026. This approach highlights the Philippines' dual strategy of asserting sovereignty and seeking diplomatic progress as it assumes the ASEAN chairmanship. Concerns arise that prioritizing the code could lead to concessions amid ongoing tensions.

Following bilateral meetings in Quanzhou on March 27-28, the Philippines and China advanced practical measures in the South China Sea, including initial exchanges on oil and gas exploration, amid efforts to manage disputes and boost confidence-building. The talks, previewed amid global energy concerns, pave the way for higher-level discussions later this year.

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China and the Philippines resumed high-level dialogue on Saturday in Quanzhou, Fujian province, through the 11th meeting of the South China Sea bilateral consultation mechanism and the 24th round of China-Philippines Foreign Ministry Consultations. Vice-Foreign Minister Sun Weidong and Philippine Foreign Affairs Undersecretary for Policy Leo M. Herrera-Lim co-chaired the talks, with Beijing urging Manila to match words with actions.

A Senate debate heated up on Monday, February 3, as Sen. Francis Pangilinan and Sen. Rodante Marcoleta clashed over the legal basis of the Philippines' claim in the West Philippine Sea. Marcoleta questioned the validity of the 2016 arbitral ruling, while Pangilinan defended it as clearly favoring the country.

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The Philippines has asked Iran to regard it as a non-hostile country to ensure safe passage of oil tankers through the Strait of Hormuz. Foreign Affairs Secretary Maria Theresa Lazaro and Energy Secretary Sharon Garin met Iranian Ambassador Yousef Esmaeilzadeh on April 1, 2026. Iran responded positively, officials said.

Malacañang has acknowledged the efforts of local government units and the private sector to mitigate the effects of the Middle East crisis, particularly on vulnerable groups. Executive Secretary Ralph Recto highlighted initiatives like boosting fuel supplies and providing free transportation. He described these as a synergy ensuring the nation's energy security amid external pressures.

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In a closed-door session, Philippine officials and civil society members discussed handling a potential influx of refugees from the Taiwan Strait amid a possible Chinese forcible reunification of Taiwan.

 

 

 

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