Colombia external debt closed March at US$252.493 million

Colombia 's external debt totaled US$252.493 million at the end of March, equivalent to 52.7% of GDP, according to data released by the Banco de la República.

The indicator recorded a reduction of more than US$1.433.8 million compared to February, when it reached US$253.927 million. Of the March total, US$218.244 million corresponded to long-term debt securities issued in the local market and US$34.249 million to short-term securities. The Banco de la República detailed that US$156.882 million are public sector receivables and US$95.612 million are private. The reduction was explained mainly by a drop of US$1.198 million in public sector debt, associated with the cancellation of a Total Return Swap. Regarding interest payments, these totaled US$1.036 million in March, of which US$684 million corresponded to the public sector. The currency balance showed US$75.398 million in dollars, US$49.221 million in Colombian pesos and US$13.427 million in euros.

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Colombian Finance Minister presenting 2026 economic projections including dollar rate at $3,801 and Brent oil at $59.2, amid charts and a skeptical press audience.
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Colombian government projects dollar at $3,801 and brent at us$59.2 for 2026

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The Ministry of Finance published the Financial Plan for 2026, projecting 2.6% GDP growth and 5.8% inflation. The document estimates an average dollar rate of $3,801 and Brent barrel at US$59.2, though analysts warn of calculation errors and lack of concrete measures for fiscal cuts. The publication was delayed by more than a month compared to previous years.

The Banco de la República reported that Colombia's external debt rose to US$253.168 million in January 2026, equivalent to 55.2% of GDP. This marks an increase from December 2025 and January last year. Public sector debt stood at US$157.833 million, while private sector debt was US$95.336 million.

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Colombia's Finance Ministry reported that national government gross debt reached 65.1% of GDP in the first quarter of 2026, the highest level for that period since 1999. Net debt rose to 59% of GDP.

Colombia's Ministry of Finance reported 20% execution of the General National Budget by the end of the first quarter of 2026. The ministries of Energy and Mines, Education, and Health showed the highest progress after debt service. Obligations reached $109.5 trillion and commitments $187.3 trillion.

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In its latest auction, Colombia's Ministry of Hacienda placed 900 billion pesos in short-term Treasury titles (TCO) maturing April 20, 2027, at a cutoff rate of 13.450%—slightly lower than the prior auction's 13.65%. Bids totaled 1.6 trillion pesos, or 1.7 times the amount offered, signaling robust demand amid efforts to develop the domestic capital market.

Colombian exports reached US$5.315.9 million FOB in March 2026, up 20.9% from March 2025, according to the Dane. The growth was driven mainly by a 149.2% rise in the other sectors group, led by non-monetary gold. For the first quarter, exports totaled US$13,809.5 million, a 15.5% increase.

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The Chilean government proposed this week to seek legislative authorization to issue US$6.2 billion in public debt in 2026 to cover expenses mandated by law.

 

 

 

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