Congress approves first extension of state of exception in Macrozona Sur

Chile's Congress approved the extension of the state of exception in the Macrozona Sur, proposed by President José Antonio Kast's government. The measure received strong support in both chambers despite criticisms over ongoing violent incidents. Interior Minister Claudio Alvarado reported a 10% rise in rural violence cases this year.

President José Antonio Kast's ministerial team, including Interior Minister Claudio Alvarado (UDI), Defense Minister Fernando Barros, Security Minister Trinidad Steinert, and José García (RN) from the General Secretariat of the Presidency, presented the extension of the state of exception in Macrozona Sur to Congress, approved on March 25, 2026, for the first time under this administration. The Chamber of Deputies passed it with 122 votes in favor, 19 against, and 9 abstentions; the Senate with 40 in favor, 2 abstentions, and 1 against. Alvarado noted rural violence incidents have dropped 80% since 2021 but rose 10% this year compared to 2025, per Carabineros data to March 8, with increases in threats, robberies, disorders, and arms law violations. “Situations like this are a call to be alert. We cannot, by being complacent, give subversive groups the chance to reemerge stronger,” said Alvarado. Steinert highlighted 13 judicial cases nearing oral trial preparation, which “tense the population” and justify the extension. Opposition criticism arose: Frente Amplio mostly abstained, PC voted against, and Gonzalo Winter switched from previous yes votes. Jaime Bassa (FA) tied support to progress in dialogue and social plans like Plan Buen Vivir, which Alvarado affirmed will continue alongside Plan Ercilla. From the right, Pier Karlezi (National Libertarian Party) and Gloria Naveillán (Libertarian) voiced frustration over similarities to Boric's decree—prorogued 66 times—voting yes only exceptionally. Barros outlined a gradual de-escalation, bolstering Carabineros and PDI to restore normalcy. President Kast will visit Temuco, Ercilla, and Victoria on Thursday.

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President José Antonio Kast signed one of his first decrees to implement the “Escudo Fronterizo” plan addressing irregular migration, smuggling, and drug trafficking. A Cadem poll shows 80% Chilean support. The measure divides the opposition while keeping diplomatic channels open with Bolivia.

Chile's Senate approved by 32 votes in favor, 2 against and 3 abstentions a 30-day extension of the state of exception in La Araucanía Region and Arauco and Biobío provinces. Hours earlier, the Chamber of Deputies passed it with 105 in favor, 23 against and 21 abstentions. The measure, requested by President José Antonio Kast's administration, drew criticism for lacking a comprehensive plan after nearly four years.

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The Chamber of Deputies backed a 30-day extension of the state of exception in the southern macrozone on Monday. The measure aims to tackle rural violence in La Araucanía and Biobío.

The Chamber of Deputies' Finance Committee began on Tuesday the detailed discussion of President José Antonio Kast's reconstruction and economic reactivation megareform, amid tensions over more than 1,295 amendments filed by the opposition.

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José Antonio Kast's government held its first expanded political committee on Monday at La Moneda, where Segpres Minister José García announced urgencies for 20 bills, mainly on security and migration. Three initiatives received immediate discussion, including classifying irregular entry as a crime. The announcement comes amid internal criticisms over possible pardons and limits to free higher education.

A court in Pozo Almonte extended the detention of two Bolivian citizens, aged 31 and 43, arrested in Colchane for trying to fill a ditch from the Escudo Fronterizo plan using a backhoe. Carabineros caught them enabling unauthorized paths for smuggling. The machinery was seized and handed to Customs.

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Building on its March announcement of 20 priority bills, José Antonio Kast's government has assigned urgencies to 70 bills total—five of its own and 65 sponsored—prioritizing security, justice, and migration. Nine have already been enacted into law.

 

 

 

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