Alalahanin sa kapaligiran habang tumataas ang pangangailangan sa data center sa Pilipinas

Ang lumalaking pangangailangan sa AI ay nagdudulot ng paglago ng data center sa buong mundo, na may malaking epekto sa kapangyarihan at sustainability. Sa Pilipinas, ang gobyerno ay nagtutulak para sa higit pang data center upang maabot ang digital transformation, ngunit ang mainit na klima ng bansa ay nagdudulot ng hamon sa pag-cool at pagkonsumo ng enerhiya.

Ang mga data center, na mga pasilidad na nag-iimbak, nagpo-proseso, at nagte-transmit ng data, ay inaasahang lalago nang higit pa sa mga darating na taon dahil sa AI. Ayon sa ulat ng United Nations noong Hunyo, ang emissions ng apat na malalaking tech firm—Amazon, Microsoft, Alphabet, at Meta—ay tumaas ng 150% mula 2020 hanggang 2023 dahil sa paglago ng AI operations, na nangangailangan ng higit pang data center.

Ang International Energy Agency, sa ulat nitong Abril 2025, ay nagsabi na ang electricity demand mula sa data center sa buong mundo ay magiging higit doble sa 2030, na AI ang pangunahing dahilan. Sa Estados Unidos, ang mga bagong data center ay nakakaapekto na sa suplay ng tubig at nagpapataas ng gastos sa kuryente, na humantong sa protesta ng higit 300 environmental groups at pagre-reporma sa National Environmental Policy Act ng 1969 para sa mas mabilis na permitting, sa kapahamakan ng environmental reviews.

Sa Pilipinas, may 35 data center na ngayon, ayon sa datacentermap.com, at ang Department of Information and Communications Technology Secretary Henry Aguda ay nagplano para sa 1.5 gigawatts na output sa 2028, mula sa kasalukuyang 200 megawatts. Ang Singapore, na may 1.4 gigawatts, ay nahaharap sa katulad na hamon sa mainit na klima, tulad ng sinabi ni PS Lee ng Sustainable Tropical Data Center Testbed: “In thermal terms, Singapore is almost ‘permanent peak summer’ for a data center…. Cooling is both technically harder and structurally more energy-intensive here.”

Ang Pilipinas, na may average annual temperature na higit 27°C sa ilang lugar—higit sa optimal na 18-27°C—ay kabilang sa 21 bansa na may ganitong isyu, ayon sa Rest of World report noong Nobyembre 2025. Upang maging sustainable, kinakailangan ng mga polisiya tulad ng UN sustainability guidelines at EU Energy Efficiency Directive, na nag-oobliga sa reporting ng power use. Ang ESG-compliant designs at renewable energy integration ay mahalaga para sa mga investment, habang pinapanatili ang epekto sa komunidad.

Mga Kaugnay na Artikulo

President Trump shakes hands with tech CEOs signing the Ratepayer Protection Pledge at the White House, with AI data centers symbolized in the background.
Larawang ginawa ng AI

Tech giants sign White House pledge to cover AI data center power costs amid backlash

Iniulat ng AI Larawang ginawa ng AI

On March 4, 2026, leading tech firms including Amazon, Google, Meta, Microsoft, OpenAI, Oracle, and xAI signed the non-binding Ratepayer Protection Pledge at the White House, committing to fund new power generation and infrastructure for AI data centers to shield consumers from rising electricity bills. President Trump hailed it as a 'historic win,' but critics question its enforceability amid growing environmental and economic concerns.

Data centres powering artificial intelligence are causing land surface temperatures to rise by an average of 2°C near their locations, with extremes reaching 9.1°C, according to researchers at the University of Cambridge. The heat effects extend up to 10 kilometres away, potentially impacting more than 340 million people worldwide. The findings come from a study analysing satellite data over the past two decades.

Iniulat ng AI

A Wired article explores the idea of launching AI data centers into orbit to mitigate their environmental impact. It highlights the rapid growth of these facilities amid the AI boom and their massive energy consumption. The proposal aims to address rising electricity demands and associated global warming.

Four new major data centres in Cape Town are set to consume the equivalent of 34% of the city's current maximum electricity demand, raising sustainability concerns. Civil society groups have objected to Equinix's proposals over lacks in information on water, emissions and diesel generators. The city and Equinix responded that impacts are manageable.

Iniulat ng AI

Google is constructing a new data center in Texas that employs advanced air-cooling technology to minimize water usage. The facility will restrict water consumption primarily to essential operations such as kitchens. This initiative aligns with the company's broader $40 billion investment in the state over two years.

The Maine House and Senate approved LD 307 this week, imposing a moratorium on new data centers requiring 20 megawatts or more until at least October 2027. The bill, which prohibits state and local approvals for such facilities, now awaits action from Gov. Janet Mills amid national concerns over surging energy demands from AI infrastructure.

Iniulat ng AI

Globe Telecom and PLDT released their first-quarter 2026 financial reports, highlighting data center expansions and rising demand for digital services in the Philippines.

 

 

 

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