Ethiopia's import substitution policy saves billions of dollars

Ethiopia has saved billions of dollars through its homegrown economic policy in the manufacturing sector. In just the past nine months, domestic production substituted imports worth 4.85 billion dollars, while exports reached 433 million dollars. Data from the Ministry of Industry confirms these gains.

Ethiopia is pursuing macroeconomic stability through its homegrown economic policy, focusing on food security via livestock chain development and eventual meat exports after achieving self-sufficiency. The policy also emphasizes import substitution in industry, followed by exports.

Prime Minister Dr. Abiy Ahmed stated that the import substitution initiative has driven transformation and tangible results in the manufacturing sector. Over the past nine months, domestic production has covered goods worth 4.85 billion dollars, primarily in substitute products, thereby saving billions in import costs.

Additionally, industrial exports to foreign markets generated 433 million dollars in revenue during the same period. Around 830 factories, previously closed for various reasons, have restarted operations, boosting productivity and creating jobs.

Ministry of Industry data supports these achievements. However, sustained growth requires improved finance and power supply provisions.

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Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed inaugurates the 4th Ethiopia Tamar Expo amid cheers, highlighting $10B export record.
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Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (Dr.) inaugurated the fourth Ethiopia Tamar expo today. He stated Ethiopia achieved $10 billion in export revenue for the first time in history this year. Industry Minister Melaku Alebel said the manufacturing sector is the center of national sovereignty.

Prime Minister Dr. Abiy Ahmed stated that large industries are being established across all sectors in an interview with Qana TV. He noted significant revenue from industrial import substitution now. Five solar plants are exporting products.

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Ethiopia's Agriculture Minister Adisu Arega stated that the agricultural sector is playing a key role in efforts to build a job-creating non-subsistence economy. He visited wheat production sites in Oromia region's East Shewa zone, Adaa woreda. The agricultural transformation is registering encouraging results.

Prime Minister Dr. Abiy Ahmed presented major outcomes in Ethiopia's social and economic sectors at a briefing in Addis Ababa on April 28, 2026 (Miyazya 20, 2018 E.C.), themed 'Social development lesson for nation building.' The event reviewed comprehensive reforms and achievements in education, health, job creation, women's and youth empowerment, culture, sports, and more, emphasizing their role in national growth.

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National Bank of Ethiopia Governor Dr. Eyob Tekalgn said the country's economic reforms align with development partners and were carried out using domestic capacity and technical support. He made these remarks on a capacity-building panel at the World Bank and IMF 2026 Spring Meetings in Washington DC.

Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk announced EGP 80bn allocated in the FY2026/2027 budget for programs supporting production, manufacturing, entrepreneurship, and exports. The allocation includes EGP 48bn for export rebate schemes and EGP 6.7bn for the tourism sector. Presenting the draft budget to parliament, he projected public revenues at EGP 4trn.

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Ethiopia's ongoing economic reforms are gaining momentum from increased investments by Chinese business owners, said China's ambassador Chen Hai. He highlighted the strengthening ties between the two nations during remarks in Addis Ababa.

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