Illustration showing long COVID patients revitalized by fluvoxamine treatment in a clinical trial, with scientists and physician highlighting study results.
Illustration showing long COVID patients revitalized by fluvoxamine treatment in a clinical trial, with scientists and physician highlighting study results.
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Fluvoxamine eases severe fatigue in long COVID patients

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A study shows the antidepressant fluvoxamine reduces severe fatigue in long COVID patients. In a randomized trial of 399 adults, it was compared with metformin and placebo. Physician Judith Bruchfeld describes the findings as interesting.

A new study, reported by Dagens Medicin, examined treatments for severe fatigue in adults with long COVID – fatigue that does not improve with rest. 399 patients were randomized to receive fluvoxamine, the type 2 diabetes drug metformin, or placebo.

Fluvoxamine, used for depression, effectively reduced fatigue. Metformin and placebo showed no comparable effect in the study.

"These are interesting data from a well-conducted study. Fluvoxamine is a well-known drug with relatively few side effects and something that can be tested clinically on selected patients," says Judith Bruchfeld, senior physician in infectious medicine at Karolinska University Hospital who researches long COVID, to the newspaper.

The drug is sold in Sweden as Fevarin but is not subsidized.

Ano ang sinasabi ng mga tao

Reactions on X to the fluvoxamine long COVID fatigue study are cautiously optimistic, with medical professionals and patients noting its RCT design and significant fatigue reduction versus placebo. Skeptics highlight the modest clinical effect size and lack of mechanistic data. Metformin showed no benefit, and some raised concerns about SSRI side effects.

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Realistic illustration of long COVID patients improving from fatigue and brain fog via NAD+ supplement trial at Massachusetts General Hospital.
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NAD+ supplement shows early promise for long COVID fatigue and brain fog

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A randomized controlled trial at Massachusetts General Hospital tested high-dose nicotinamide riboside, a vitamin B3 derivative, to boost NAD+ levels in people with long COVID. Although between-group differences were limited, participants who took the supplement for at least 10 weeks reported improvements in fatigue, sleep, mood, and some executive function measures compared with their own baseline, suggesting potential benefits for some individuals despite mixed overall results.

New research syntheses suggest long COVID—typically defined as symptoms lasting at least two months after SARS‑CoV‑2 infection with no alternative explanation—may be driven by overlapping processes including viral persistence, chronic inflammation and tiny blood clots. Scientists say there are still no approved, evidence-based treatments, though rehabilitation strategies and several experimental approaches, including metformin given early in infection, are under study.

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A Northwestern Medicine-led study of more than 3,100 adults with long COVID found that non-hospitalized participants in the United States reported substantially higher rates of brain fog, depression/anxiety and insomnia than participants in Colombia, Nigeria and India—differences the researchers say likely reflect cultural factors and access to care as much as biology.

Researchers have identified 259 genes associated with chronic fatigue syndrome, or myalgic encephalomyelitis, in the largest genetic analysis to date. This finding multiplies the number of implicated genes by six compared to a study just four months earlier. The work suggests potential paths for new treatments by targeting genetic factors.

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A clinical trial led by Mass General Brigham researchers shows that the drug solriamfetol significantly improves wakefulness and performance for workers starting shifts before sunrise. Participants with shift work disorder stayed alert longer during simulated work hours after taking the medication. The findings address a gap in treatments for the most common type of shift schedule.

An updated Cochrane review of randomized trials suggests exercise can reduce depressive symptoms compared with no treatment and may perform about as well as psychological therapy. Results were also similar to antidepressants, though the evidence there is less certain, and researchers say larger, higher-quality studies are still needed.

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A new Cochrane Library review of dozens of trials confirms that regular exercise can alleviate depression symptoms as effectively as antidepressants or cognitive behavioral therapy. Even light activities like walking may provide significant benefits. Researchers analyzed nearly 5,000 adults with depression, finding moderate reductions in symptoms across various exercise types.

 

 

 

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