The South Korean science ministry unveiled plans on Friday to foster science professionals amid rising demand for AI experts and concerns over a declining number of graduate students. The initiative aims to provide incentives throughout researchers' careers to bolster the nation's AI competitiveness.
The Ministry of Science and ICT announced plans in Seoul on November 7, 2025, to nurture science professionals in response to surging demand for experts in the artificial intelligence (AI) industry. The move addresses concerns that the number of graduate students in science and engineering will sharply decline starting in 2027 due to a shrinking population, potentially undermining South Korea's AI competitiveness.
"In order to offer a stable and clear future vision to talent in the field of science, the government has introduced a plan to build an innovative ecosystem where researchers' challenges lead to growth," the ministry stated in a release.
Key elements include designating 20 professionals annually as "national scientists" over the next five years, each receiving an annual research grant of 100 million won (US$68,600). The government will enhance math and science education at elementary and middle school levels and expand scholarships for students pursuing science and engineering degrees.
AI education for science majors will be strengthened to cultivate talent integrating AI into other scientific fields. Financial support for graduate students will be broadened, aiming for 10 percent to receive scholarships by 2030, up from the current 1.3 percent. Additionally, 5 percent of total government expenditures will be allocated to R&D projects to drive innovation.
"The government will aim to build an R&D ecosystem under which outstanding talent can freely conduct research activities and deliver outcomes," Science Minister Bae Kyung-hoon said in a release.
This initiative seeks to provide a secure career path for scientists, ensuring South Korea's edge in the AI era.