Ituango records lowest discharge but completes 35 days of spillovers

Colombia's Ituango hydroelectric plant recorded the lowest discharge of the recent period at 15.93 GWh but completed 35 consecutive days of spillovers due to climatic contingency and water volatility. The reservoir reached 98.8% fill level, while Chuza dropped to a critical low of 30.0% and Muña recovered to 46.6%.

The Superintendencia de Servicios Públicos Domiciliarios (Superservicios) reported that despite Ituango's lowest recent discharge of 15.93 GWh, the reservoir completed 35 consecutive days of spillovers due to climatic contingency and national water volatility. Its fill level stood at 98.8%, approaching system equilibrium.

In Bogotá's water system, the crisis intensifies: Chuza fell to 30.0%, its lowest point, with the Chuza river at just 0.34 m³/s (6% of historical average). Muña advanced to 46.6%, boosted by the Bogotá river reaching 282% of historical levels. "In contrast, the Bogotá river reaches 282% of the historical average, which has driven Muña out of the most critical zone of the period," Superservicios specified.

Rivers showed mixed trends: Cauca at Ituango rose to 885.5 m³/s (117% historical), alongside increases in Sogamoso, Betania, El Quimbo, and San Carlos (184% historical). However, Blanco river reported zero flow, and Guavio and Bata basins fell below average.

Of Colombia's 24 national reservoirs, 13 are below 80%, five between 80-90%, and six between 90-100%. The highest are Ituango (98.8%), Calima 1 (98.6%), and Miraflores (93.8%). The lowest include Altoanchicayá (21.1%), Chuza (30.0%), and Porce II (40.1%).

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Flooded towns in Chaco province, Argentina, with submerged streets, stranded vehicles, evacuating residents, and heavy rain from extreme storm.
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Extreme rains flood towns in Chaco province interior

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A storm with record rainfall over 300 mm hit Chaco province interior on April 20, leaving towns underwater, roads impassable and several emergencies. Espinillo recorded 320 mm, while a factory in Juan José Castelli was flooded affecting 45 workers. The National Meteorological Service maintains an orange alert for storms.

The Superintendencia de Servicios Públicos Domiciliarios reported that the Ituango reservoir recorded two consecutive days at a 98.8% fill level, below 100%, with discharges of just 6.34 GWh. This trend points toward the definitive cessation of discharges amid low Cauca river flows. Other reservoirs in the National Interconnected System show mixed variations.

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The Superintendencia de Servicios Públicos reported that reservoirs in the National Interconnected System (SIN) reached 62.8% useful volume due to recent rains. Ituango leads at 98.8%, while Altoanchicaya has the lowest level at 15.5%. The agency highlighted robust contributions in key basins and higher river flows.

Colombia's thermal power plants are gearing up to boost liquefied natural gas imports ahead of El Niño's expected arrival in August, which could deplete hydroelectric reservoirs. Alejandro Castañeda, director of Andeg, said the Spec terminal will run at full capacity to support the grid. The move aims to prevent blackouts during the dry season.

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Colombia's oil production dropped 3% in January 2026 year-on-year to 746,400 barrels per day from 769,800 the previous year, according to Campetrol. Compared to December, it fell 0.1%, or 7,000 barrels, with the sharpest declines in Casanare.

Colombia's Procuraduría General de la Nación issued Circular 001 of 2026, directing public entities to activate urgent measures against the impending El Niño phenomenon expected late in 2026. The directive warns of disciplinary sanctions for non-compliance and stresses preparations for water shortages, energy issues, and fires. Regions like Huila face heightened vulnerability.

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Former Mines and Energy Minister Amylkar Acosta warned of energy rationing risks in Colombia due to the El Niño phenomenon and suggested measures such as advancing the official clock.

 

 

 

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