Ethiopia's Forex Market Still Guided by Decrees Despite Liberalization

Ethiopia's recently liberalized foreign exchange market remains influenced by government decrees rather than pure market forces, according to Addis Fortune, continuing challenges for businesses.

Addis Fortune, Ethiopia's leading English business weekly, reports that despite liberalization efforts, the forex market is still primarily directed by official decrees instead of supply-and-demand prices. This update follows earlier coverage of market opacity and elusive real exchange rates, highlighting persistent hurdles in achieving a fully market-driven system. Limited details on specific decrees or impacts are available, but the situation underscores ongoing financial market dynamics affecting the Ethiopian business community.

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The National Bank of Ethiopia announced key foreign exchange liberalizations on February 11, 2026, to enhance the market's efficiency and transparency. These measures build on macroeconomic reforms and draw from IMF policy advice. Notably, service exporters can now retain 100 percent of proceeds indefinitely, and bureau limits have been raised.

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