FTC collusion fines in Q1 more than triple 2025 total: data

South Korea's Fair Trade Commission (FTC) imposed collusion-related corporate fines more than triple the total for all of 2025 in the first quarter, data showed. According to corporate tracker CEO Score, the January-March fines reached 689.1 billion won ($456 million). These accounted for 97.5 percent of total corporate fines of 707 billion won.

Industry data compiled by corporate tracker CEO Score showed that the Fair Trade Commission (FTC) levied 689.1 billion won ($456 million) in fines on companies involved in collusion during the January-March period. This quarterly total far exceeded the 218.9 billion won recorded for all of 2025. Overall corporate fines reached 707 billion won, doubling the 354.7 billion won for the previous year.

In February, the FTC imposed a combined 408.3 billion won in fines on CJ CheilJedang Corp. and two other domestic sugar manufacturers for collusion in business-to-business (B2B) sugar pricing over a four-year period through April 2025. The regulator also fined the country's four major lenders, including KB Kookmin Bank and Hana Bank, a total of 272 billion won for collusion involving information sharing.

Annual fines are expected to rise further as recently revised, stricter standards on unfair market practices take effect under the new administration of President Lee Jae Myung. Collusion-related penalties made up 97.5 percent of the first-quarter total.

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Photorealistic image of South Korean banks fined 272 billion won for real estate loan collusion, showing chained bank logos, FTC fine notice, and executives with loan documents.
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South Korea fines four major banks 272 billion won for LTV collusion

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South Korea's Fair Trade Commission has imposed a combined fine of 272 billion won on four major banks—KB Kookmin, Shinhan, Woori, and Hana—for colluding on real estate loan-to-value (LTV) ratios. The banks exchanged information from March 2022 to March 2024 to avoid competition. This practice limited options for consumers and small businesses seeking mortgages.

Korea's three major sugar producers, CJ CheilJedang, Samyang, and TS, have been fined a combined 408.2 billion won ($282 million) for colluding to fix sugar prices. The Fair Trade Commission (FTC) stated that the companies conspired on eight occasions from February 2021 to April 2025. This occurred while consumers were suffering from the COVID-19 pandemic's fallout.

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Harim Co., South Korea's largest poultry processor, is challenging a hefty fine from the Fair Trade Commission in court, attributing the alleged price-fixing to government supply controls. The company and its affiliate face two ongoing lawsuits over penalties totaling more than 107 billion won. The case draws attention amid President Lee Jae Myung's push for stricter measures against price collusion.

South Korea's Fair Trade Commission announced on January 26 that it has blocked a Singapore-based private equity fund from acquiring the country's largest vehicle rental company, Lotte Rental, due to concerns over restricted market competition. The fund already owns SK Rent-a-Car, the nation's second-largest operator, and the deal would consolidate the top two firms under one entity. The commission highlighted potential anti-competitive effects in both short-term and long-term rental markets.

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Following the National Assembly's two-day hearing on its massive data breach, South Korea's government pledged to pursue all legal measures against Coupang Inc., condemning the e-commerce firm's passive response and data handling lapses amid public outrage.

Le leader du commerce électronique sud-coréen Coupang a finalisé un accord de près de 1,2 milliard de dollars (1,68 billion de wons) pour indemniser 33,7 millions d'utilisateurs touchés par sa violation de données de novembre 2025. Bien que suivant l'annonce du plan de bons la semaine dernière, les termes ont fait l'objet de réactions négatives de la part des parties prenantes qui estiment qu'ils ne compensent pas suffisamment les dommages.

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South Korea's National Assembly launched a two-day hearing on Tuesday, December 30, to investigate Coupang's massive data breach affecting 33.7 million customers, following the presidential office's emergency meeting last week. Disputes persist between the government and company over the breach's scope, with the main opposition party boycotting the proceedings.

 

 

 

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