Brazil, Mexico and Colombia call for Middle East ceasefire

Brazil, Mexico and Colombia issued a joint statement on Friday, March 13, calling for an immediate ceasefire in the Middle East conflict and the resumption of diplomatic negotiations. The note follows attacks by the United States and Israel on Iran on February 28, which escalated regional tensions. The countries expressed willingness to support peace initiatives.

Brazil, Mexico and Colombia released a joint statement on March 13, advocating for an immediate ceasefire in the ongoing Middle East conflict. The text stresses that disputes between states should be resolved through diplomacy and international mechanisms for peaceful solutions.

"We consider it essential that, in the current Middle East conflict, an immediate ceasefire be declared to open effective spaces for dialogue and negotiation," the communique states. The governments also expressed readiness to contribute to initiatives that foster peace processes and build trust among the parties, aiming for a political and negotiated solution to the war.

The note comes amid escalating tensions in the region, triggered by attacks from the United States and Israel on Iran on February 28. These attacks have already caused over 2,000 deaths across various Middle Eastern countries, including more than 1,200 victims in Iran, as well as hundreds of deaths in Lebanon and other affected areas.

The release was preceded by phone conversations between President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Colombian President Gustavo Petro on March 11, and with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum two days earlier. The Planalto Palace notes on these contacts did not mention specific discussions on the Middle East conflict or diplomatic coordination among the three countries.

Lately, the Brazilian government has reiterated the need for de-escalation and negotiated solutions. This week, while announcing measures to cushion the impact of rising oil prices on diesel costs, Lula described ongoing wars worldwide as "irresponsibility" and called for resuming negotiations to end the conflicts.

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Dramatic illustration of fragile U.S.-Iran ceasefire holding amid Israeli airstrikes on Hezbollah in Lebanon, featuring jets, explosions, and symbolic truce elements.
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U.S.-Iran two-week ceasefire holds tenuously as Israel intensifies strikes in Lebanon

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The United States and Iran agreed to a two-week pause in fighting intended to open space for negotiations, but Israel continued — and expanded — airstrikes against Hezbollah in Lebanon, highlighting uncertainty over whether the truce was meant to cover conflicts beyond U.S.-Iran hostilities.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro reacted to the US and Israeli attacks on Iran by calling them a 'disaster' and mourning the death of 85 girls from a missile. He called for an urgent UN Security Council meeting to promote peace and proposed making the Middle East a nuclear-free zone. He also urged restarting disarmament talks between the involved parties.

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Egypt has called for urgent de-escalation in the Middle East amid military escalation between Iran, Israel, and the United States, while U.S. President Donald Trump signalled a possible diplomatic breakthrough with Tehran. Cairo condemned attacks targeting Gulf states and Jordan, warning of serious consequences for regional stability.

Divisions have emerged within the expanded BRICS group over the ongoing US-Israeli strikes on Iran and Tehran's retaliations, as covered in earlier coverage of the conflict's outset. While Brazil, China, and Russia condemned the initial attacks, India, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE criticized Iran's responses. The escalation has triggered market volatility, reducing capital flows to emerging markets.

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Following the US and Israeli strikes on Iran last weekend, which triggered Iranian counterattacks and regional fears, criticism has intensified. Chinese media labeled the actions as hegemonic, US protests erupted, and Beijing urged dialogue to ease Middle East tensions.

One week after an initial 10-day Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire took effect amid violations, U.S. President Donald Trump announced that Israel and Lebanon have agreed to extend it by three weeks. The deal followed Thursday's second round of U.S.-facilitated talks between the countries' ambassadors to Washington in the Oval Office.

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Building on initial calls for de-escalation, China has ramped up diplomatic efforts including Foreign Minister Wang Yi's outreach to 11 nations and special envoy Zhai Jun's regional shuttle diplomacy to secure an immediate ceasefire in the US-Israel-Iran conflict, now in its 12th day.

 

 

 

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