Brazil, Mexico and Colombia call for Middle East ceasefire

Brazil, Mexico and Colombia issued a joint statement on Friday, March 13, calling for an immediate ceasefire in the Middle East conflict and the resumption of diplomatic negotiations. The note follows attacks by the United States and Israel on Iran on February 28, which escalated regional tensions. The countries expressed willingness to support peace initiatives.

Brazil, Mexico and Colombia released a joint statement on March 13, advocating for an immediate ceasefire in the ongoing Middle East conflict. The text stresses that disputes between states should be resolved through diplomacy and international mechanisms for peaceful solutions.

"We consider it essential that, in the current Middle East conflict, an immediate ceasefire be declared to open effective spaces for dialogue and negotiation," the communique states. The governments also expressed readiness to contribute to initiatives that foster peace processes and build trust among the parties, aiming for a political and negotiated solution to the war.

The note comes amid escalating tensions in the region, triggered by attacks from the United States and Israel on Iran on February 28. These attacks have already caused over 2,000 deaths across various Middle Eastern countries, including more than 1,200 victims in Iran, as well as hundreds of deaths in Lebanon and other affected areas.

The release was preceded by phone conversations between President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Colombian President Gustavo Petro on March 11, and with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum two days earlier. The Planalto Palace notes on these contacts did not mention specific discussions on the Middle East conflict or diplomatic coordination among the three countries.

Lately, the Brazilian government has reiterated the need for de-escalation and negotiated solutions. This week, while announcing measures to cushion the impact of rising oil prices on diesel costs, Lula described ongoing wars worldwide as "irresponsibility" and called for resuming negotiations to end the conflicts.

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Divided BRICS diplomats at a tense table amid images of Iran strikes and plummeting emerging market stocks.
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Iran conflict divides BRICS nations and rattles emerging markets

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Divisions have emerged within the expanded BRICS group over the ongoing US-Israeli strikes on Iran and Tehran's retaliations, as covered in earlier coverage of the conflict's outset. While Brazil, China, and Russia condemned the initial attacks, India, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE criticized Iran's responses. The escalation has triggered market volatility, reducing capital flows to emerging markets.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro reacted to the US and Israeli attacks on Iran by calling them a 'disaster' and mourning the death of 85 girls from a missile. He called for an urgent UN Security Council meeting to promote peace and proposed making the Middle East a nuclear-free zone. He also urged restarting disarmament talks between the involved parties.

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Egypt has called for urgent de-escalation in the Middle East amid military escalation between Iran, Israel, and the United States, while U.S. President Donald Trump signalled a possible diplomatic breakthrough with Tehran. Cairo condemned attacks targeting Gulf states and Jordan, warning of serious consequences for regional stability.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar in Beijing on Tuesday to propose a five-point initiative on the Iran situation and Gulf-Middle East stability, calling for an immediate cessation of hostilities and prompt peace talks. The plan stresses protecting civilians, shipping lanes, and the primacy of the UN Charter. It aims to prevent conflict escalation and restore regional peace.

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A Chinese spokesperson called for an immediate stop to military operations in the Iran situation to prevent further escalation and resume dialogue to uphold Middle East peace and stability. China will continue to play its role as a responsible major country.

At the CELAC-EU summit in Santa Marta, Colombia, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Cuban Vice President Salvador Valdes Mesa denounced the growing US military presence in the Caribbean. Lula specifically referred to the movement of US troops and ships in the region. Valdes Mesa stressed the need to preserve the area as a Zone of Peace, proclaimed in 2014.

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Egypt and Russia discussed a United Nations Security Council draft resolution on Wednesday as part of urgent diplomatic efforts to contain the rapidly accelerating conflict in the Middle East. In a telephone call with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty warned of the dangerous repercussions of continued violence. He emphasised the need for intensified coordination to prevent the region from sliding into wider confrontations.

 

 

 

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