Ursula von der Leyen announces EU electricity tax cuts at Brussels press conference, screen shows falling prices and energy icons against Middle East crisis backdrop.
Ursula von der Leyen announces EU electricity tax cuts at Brussels press conference, screen shows falling prices and energy icons against Middle East crisis backdrop.
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Brussels proposes cutting electricity taxes amid energy crisis

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The European Commission, led by Ursula von der Leyen, proposes reducing electricity taxes, reviewing the carbon emissions market, and avoiding premature nuclear plant closures to lower energy prices amid the Middle East war. These measures address surging oil prices due to the Strait of Hormuz closure, costing 6 billion euros since February 28. The EU meanwhile rejects military involvement in the conflict despite pressure from Donald Trump.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen sent a letter to EU leaders proposing swift measures to curb high energy prices stemming from the Middle East conflict, started with bombings in Iran on February 28. The Strait of Hormuz closure has spiked crude oil prices, costing European businesses and families 6 billion euros, per the Commission. Von der Leyen stresses 'avoiding the premature dismantling of assets, like existing nuclear plants, which can generate reliable, low-cost electricity with low emissions' and equates nuclear to renewables, calling their early shutdown a 'strategic error' in countries like Germany and Spain, which plans closures by 2030 amid disputes with utilities and the PP. Short-term proposals include cutting electricity taxes—up to 15 times higher than gas—, gas caps for power generation, more state aid flexibility, and stabilizing carbon emissions trading scheme (ETS) prices, which has saved 100 billion cubic meters of gas. Energy Commissioner Dan Jorgensen said after ministers' meeting they are addressing bill components: energy costs, networks, taxes, and carbon, with responses by weekend as in 2022 Ukraine crisis. Brussels rules out price mechanism reform to favor renewables and cross-border grids. Meanwhile, the EU rejects Trump's pressure for military intervention in Hormuz: 'It is not the EU's war,' said Kaja Kallas; Germany and Spain push for diplomacy.

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Reactions on X to the European Commission's proposals include support for cutting electricity taxes and delaying nuclear plant closures to combat rising energy prices from the Strait of Hormuz disruption. Spanish users criticize their government for high taxes and anti-nuclear stance, while some express skepticism about EU reluctance on military involvement in the Middle East conflict amid pressure from Trump. Pro-nuclear sentiments dominate, viewing past phase-outs as strategic errors.

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Illustration of Iran's Strait of Hormuz blockade during war, driving up global oil and gas prices and threatening Europe's energy supply.
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War in Iran causes surge in energy prices

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On the fifth day of the war in Iran, Tehran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has driven up oil and gas prices, affecting the global economy. European gas prices rose from 32 to 49 euros per MWh, while Brent crude climbed from 72 to 82 dollars per barrel. Europe, vulnerable due to its reliance on imports, faces heightened risks if the conflict drags on.

German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil, together with counterparts from Austria, Italy, Portugal and Spain, has called on the EU Commission to swiftly develop an EU-wide tax on excessive profits by energy companies. In a joint letter, they reference the 2022 solidarity contribution introduced during the energy crisis following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, proposing a similar instrument amid current market distortions from the Iran war.

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The European Commission has warned Spain that reducing VAT on fuels from 21% to 10% violates the EU VAT directive. The Spanish government defends the measure as temporary to ease energy price hikes due to the war in the Middle East. Brussels recommends cutting special taxes on hydrocarbons instead.

Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu warned the Council of Ministers on Wednesday against measures on fuel VAT described as « as demagogic as they are useless ». This comes as oil prices rise over 5% due to the war in the Middle East, already affecting fishermen, farmers, and truckers. He also requested proposals to protect consumers from energy price volatility.

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The EU Commission decided on Monday to increase support for member states evacuating their citizens due to attacks on Iran. At an emergency security meeting, the situation in Iran and the Middle East was discussed, along with the EU's impact. The Commission will also enhance monitoring of key sea routes and coordinate with the transport sector.

The Ministry for Ecological Transition will approve two extraordinary credits worth 220 and 450 million euros to offset the 80% cut in fees for electrointensive industry and the suspension of the 7% IVPEE tax in 2026. These measures are part of the Real Decreto Ley approved by the Council of Ministers on Friday, published in the BOE on Saturday, and effective from Sunday.

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President Donald Trump ordered US and Israeli attacks on Tehran in the early morning of February 28, 2026, prompting an Iranian missile response against Israel. This Middle East conflict endangers global oil supply via the Strait of Hormuz, through which one-fifth of the world's crude passes. In Mexico, which imports gasoline, it could lead to price hikes if the conflict persists.

 

 

 

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