Ursula von der Leyen announces EU electricity tax cuts at Brussels press conference, screen shows falling prices and energy icons against Middle East crisis backdrop.
Ursula von der Leyen announces EU electricity tax cuts at Brussels press conference, screen shows falling prices and energy icons against Middle East crisis backdrop.
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Brussels proposes cutting electricity taxes amid energy crisis

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The European Commission, led by Ursula von der Leyen, proposes reducing electricity taxes, reviewing the carbon emissions market, and avoiding premature nuclear plant closures to lower energy prices amid the Middle East war. These measures address surging oil prices due to the Strait of Hormuz closure, costing 6 billion euros since February 28. The EU meanwhile rejects military involvement in the conflict despite pressure from Donald Trump.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen sent a letter to EU leaders proposing swift measures to curb high energy prices stemming from the Middle East conflict, started with bombings in Iran on February 28. The Strait of Hormuz closure has spiked crude oil prices, costing European businesses and families 6 billion euros, per the Commission. Von der Leyen stresses 'avoiding the premature dismantling of assets, like existing nuclear plants, which can generate reliable, low-cost electricity with low emissions' and equates nuclear to renewables, calling their early shutdown a 'strategic error' in countries like Germany and Spain, which plans closures by 2030 amid disputes with utilities and the PP. Short-term proposals include cutting electricity taxes—up to 15 times higher than gas—, gas caps for power generation, more state aid flexibility, and stabilizing carbon emissions trading scheme (ETS) prices, which has saved 100 billion cubic meters of gas. Energy Commissioner Dan Jorgensen said after ministers' meeting they are addressing bill components: energy costs, networks, taxes, and carbon, with responses by weekend as in 2022 Ukraine crisis. Brussels rules out price mechanism reform to favor renewables and cross-border grids. Meanwhile, the EU rejects Trump's pressure for military intervention in Hormuz: 'It is not the EU's war,' said Kaja Kallas; Germany and Spain push for diplomacy.

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Reactions on X to the European Commission's proposals include support for cutting electricity taxes and delaying nuclear plant closures to combat rising energy prices from the Strait of Hormuz disruption. Spanish users criticize their government for high taxes and anti-nuclear stance, while some express skepticism about EU reluctance on military involvement in the Middle East conflict amid pressure from Trump. Pro-nuclear sentiments dominate, viewing past phase-outs as strategic errors.

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Illustration depicting EU shift to US jet fuel imports amid Iran war disruptions in Strait of Hormuz.
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EU drafts guidance to curb reliance on Middle East jet fuel as Iran war strains supply

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The European Union is preparing non-binding guidance urging member states to reduce reliance on Middle Eastern jet fuel and consider increasing imports from the United States, a source familiar with the plans told Reuters, as the Iran war continues to disrupt energy shipments through the Strait of Hormuz.

German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil, together with counterparts from Austria, Italy, Portugal and Spain, has called on the EU Commission to swiftly develop an EU-wide tax on excessive profits by energy companies. In a joint letter, they reference the 2022 solidarity contribution introduced during the energy crisis following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, proposing a similar instrument amid current market distortions from the Iran war.

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The European Commission has warned Spain that reducing VAT on fuels from 21% to 10% violates the EU VAT directive. The Spanish government defends the measure as temporary to ease energy price hikes due to the war in the Middle East. Brussels recommends cutting special taxes on hydrocarbons instead.

What began as escalating tensions in the Strait of Hormuz in mid-March 2026 has evolved into a full-scale war between the United States, Israel, and Iran, with the strait blockaded since early March. This vital chokepoint for 20% of global oil and natural gas shipments has ignited the most severe energy crisis in modern history, causing critical fuel shortages in 25 countries.

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Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson has received guarantees at the EU summit in Brussels that Swedish bottleneck fees will only fund expansion of the Swedish electricity grid. The funds will not be used for European projects. Meanwhile, the EU emissions trading system is defended against calls for changes.

The ongoing conflict with Iran has halted shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, driving up global oil and gas prices. This surge is providing short-term gains for producers outside the Persian Gulf region, such as Exxon Mobil and Chevron. Consumers in the US and Europe are facing higher bills as a result.

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President Trump justified U.S. strikes on Iran's nuclear program despite oil prices topping $100 per barrel, following Iranian attacks on tankers that disrupted Gulf shipping. He prioritized preventing Iran's nuclear armament over short-term energy costs, announcing further measures to ease U.S. gas prices.

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