Chile and US sign agreements on security and critical minerals

Chile and the United States signed a security agreement and a memorandum on critical minerals and rare earths in Santiago on Monday. The ceremony at the Foreign Ministry featured Foreign Minister Francisco Pérez Mackenna and US officials. The deals aim to bolster bilateral cooperation against challenges like organized crime and supply chains.

In a ceremony held on the afternoon of Monday, April 20, at the Foreign Ministry headquarters in Santiago, Chile and the United States signed two bilateral instruments. The first amends the Agreement Letter on narcotics control and law enforcement, strengthening Chile's capacities against transnational organized crime. The US State Department will transfer $1 million for technological and logistical equipment, such as vehicles and computers for the PDI and FDI.

Foreign Minister Francisco Pérez Mackenna emphasized that "today we have subscribed two instruments that, though different in subject, express the same conviction: that deep bilateral cooperation, founded on shared values and mutual benefit, is the way to face the challenges of the 21st Century." Security Minister Trinidad Steinert added that the agreement allows "strengthening State tools to confront complex crimes and transnational phenomena."

The second instrument, a Memorandum of Understanding on critical minerals and rare earths, was signed by Undersecretary of International Economic Relations Paula Estévez; Mining Undersecretary Álvaro González; and US Ambassador to Chile Brandon Judd. Pérez Mackenna described it as a step in Chile's state policy for resilient supply chains and attracting investments. US Under Secretary of State for Arms Control Thomas DiNanno and other Chilean officials also attended.

These agreements build on efforts started under President José Antonio Kast's government, following a joint declaration on March 12, and join similar pacts with partners like Canada and the European Union.

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Colombian President Gustavo Petro and Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodríguez shake hands after signing security and trade cooperation agreement in Caracas.
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Colombia and Venezuela agree on security and trade cooperation

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Presidents Gustavo Petro of Colombia and Delcy Rodríguez of Venezuela announced agreements to bolster border security, revive trade, and advance energy integration during a meeting in Caracas on April 25. The leaders signed the acta of the III Meeting of the Neighborhood and Integration Commission, targeting illegal economies such as narcotrafficking and illicit mining.

US and South African officials and mining executives have held two meetings to explore joint development of critical minerals projects. The talks aim to strengthen economic ties and ease diplomatic strains between the two countries.

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Brazil's Chamber of Deputies approved a bill on Wednesday that sets rules for the exploration of critical minerals and rare earths. The text includes R$ 5 billion in incentives and a council with veto power over foreign partnerships. The vote came on the eve of a meeting between Presidents Lula and Donald Trump.

President Claudia Sheinbaum and Ursula von der Leyen signed the modernization of the Global Agreement between Mexico and the European Union today.

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Presidents Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Donald Trump hold a meeting at the White House on Thursday. The talks cover organized crime, trade tariffs and critical minerals. Cuba is expected to remain a secondary topic, according to Itamaraty sources.

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