Illustration of Circle National Trust Bank headquarters with OCC seal and rising stock chart showing 14% gain.
Illustration of Circle National Trust Bank headquarters with OCC seal and rising stock chart showing 14% gain.
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Circle wins final OCC approval for national trust bank

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Circle has secured final approval from the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to establish a national trust bank. The approval allows the stablecoin issuer to operate Circle National Trust under federal oversight. Company shares rose 14 percent in pre-market trading following the announcement.

Circle received the final charter on July 10 after applying in June 2025 and obtaining conditional approval six months later. The new bank will initially provide fiduciary digital asset custody services for Circle and its affiliates.

Under the approved plan, services could later expand to a limited number of institutional clients such as banks and other regulated financial firms. Reserve management for the USDC stablecoin remains a future capability under OCC supervision.

"OCC approval to establish Circle National Trust marks a defining step in bringing blockchain technology and digital assets into the core of the U.S. financial system," Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire said in a statement. "Federal oversight of our trust bank sets a new standard for transparency, governance, and scale for Circle's infrastructure."

USDC, the second-largest dollar-pegged stablecoin, has about $73.2 billion in circulation. The move aligns with similar steps by other crypto firms seeking federal charters.

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Initial reactions on X highlight Circle's approval as a significant step toward regulated stablecoin operations, with users noting stock gains and potential for institutional custody. Some express bullish sentiments on industry legitimacy, while others question the immediate impact on USDC reserves and call for cautious optimism regarding broader adoption.

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Illustration of Circle's stock price dropping sharply following the launch of the Open USD stablecoin.
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Circle shares tumble after Open USD stablecoin launch

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Circle stock fell more than 17 percent on Tuesday following the unveiling of Open USD, a new stablecoin backed by over 140 companies including Stripe, Coinbase and BlackRock.

Sony Bank has received preliminary conditional approval from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to establish a national trust bank subsidiary for dollar-denominated stablecoins. The New York-based unit, named Connectia Trust, will be fully owned by Sony Bank and capitalized with $40 million.

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Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire responded to the June 30 launch announcement of Open USD by arguing that the new stablecoin's more than 140 backers will only matter if it generates live, regulated transaction volume.

The head of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency told lawmakers Thursday that his agency faces political pressure only from Democrats over a trust charter application tied to President Donald Trump's family crypto firm.

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Circle has introduced cirBTC, a new 1:1 Bitcoin-backed token on Ethereum. The product targets institutional users seeking collateral for DeFi activities.

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